Unit 1 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What elements of study does human and physical geography have in common?

A

They are concerned with where things occur and why they occur where they do.

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2
Q

In science, the term “theory” is?

A

a scientific opinion

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3
Q

Scale is?

A

The relationship between the length of an object on a map and that feature on the landscape

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4
Q

A system for transferring locations from a globe to a flat map is

A

projection

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5
Q

The acquisition of data about Earth’s surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or from another long-distance method is ?

A

remote sensing

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6
Q

A computer system that stores, organizes, retrieves, analyzes, and displays geographic data is?

A

GIS

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7
Q

The science of making maps is

A

cartography

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8
Q

Situation identifies a place by its

A

location relative to other objects.

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9
Q

Site identifies a place by its?

A

unique physical characteristics

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10
Q

An area distinguished by one or more unique characteristics is a

A

region

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11
Q

This is the earliest known use of the name America dates to April 25, 1507

A

Amerigo

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12
Q

Did you download a state Quiz

A

Did you TINA??

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13
Q

One important feature of the world’s population with the most significant future implications is that

A

the most rapid growth is occurring in the less developed countries.

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14
Q

Geographers define overpopulation as

A

too many people compared to environmental capacity.

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15
Q

Physiological density is the number of

A

people per area suitable for agriculture.

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16
Q

The most common measure of density, the number of people per area of land, is known as ________ density.

17
Q

Arranging a country’s population along a bar graph representing ages and genders creates a population ________

18
Q

The average number of births women bear in their lifetimes is called?

A

total fertility rate

19
Q

Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition is characterized by a high ________ rate

A

natural increase

20
Q

Counter-urbanization is?

A

migration to rural areas and small towns

21
Q

Counter-urbanization is?

A

migration to rural areas and small towns

22
Q

Refugees migrate primarily because of which type of push factor?

23
Q

Immigration means?

A

migration into a country.

24
Q

A lingua franca is?

A

language understood by people who have different native languages

25
A group of languages that share a common ancestor before recorded history is a
Language family
26
A group of languages that share a common origin but have since evolved into individual languages is a?
language branch
27
A(n) ________ is one that is unrelated to any other language, thus it cannot be connected to any language family.
isolated language
28
The intentional killing of large sums of people targeted because of their ethnicity, political ideology, religion, or culture is called?
genocide
29
Give the most common example of a religion that is NOT a universal religion?
Judaism
30
The Eight Fold Path belongs to which religion?
Buddhism
31
The largest sect of Islam is?
Sunni
32
______ refers to a population whose members identify with each other based on real or presumed shared ancestry
Ethnicity
33
Mecca is considered the ________ of Islam because it originated there.
Hearth