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AP World > Unit 1 (1250 - 1450) > Flashcards

Unit 1 (1250 - 1450) Flashcards

1
Q

How did the Song Dynasty maintain power?

A
  1. Confucianism
  2. Imperial Bureaucracy
  3. Economy
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2
Q

Neo-Confucianism

A

New Confucianism adapted from Tang Dynasty
- Rid Confucianism of Buddhism
- Hierarchy
- Filial Piety

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3
Q

Filial Piety (Confucianism)

A

Child were to respect their elders

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4
Q

Women in Song Dynasty

A
  • No legal rights
  • Social restrictions and education
  • Footbinding
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5
Q

Foot binding (Song Dynasty)

A

Status symbol that broke women’s feet and didn’t allow them to participate in society since they couldn’t walk

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6
Q

Song Dynasty directly influenced…

A

Korea, Japan, Vietnam

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7
Q

Buddhism in Song Dynasty

A

4 Noble Truths
- Led to new branches

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8
Q

Theravada Buddhism

A

In Sri Lanka
- Only monks could practice
- Commoners were too busy to fully commit to the practice

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9
Q

Mahayana Buddhism

A

In East Asia
- Broadened who could practice
- Bodhisattvas helped other achieve enlightenment

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10
Q

Bodhisattvas

A

In Mahayana Buddism, people who had already reached enlightenment

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11
Q

Commercialized Economy (Song Dynasty)

A

More goods for export than consumption (Silk and Porcelain)

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12
Q

Champa Rice (Song Dynasty)

A

Increase rice production and fed more people… increasing population

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13
Q

Transportation Innovation (Song Dynasty)

A

Expansion of the Grand Canal
- led to more water based trade

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14
Q

Major Monotheistic religions

A

Islam, Judaism, Christianity

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15
Q

Abbasid Caliphate

A

Ethnically Arab empire that fell and led to the rise of Turkic ruled Islamic empires

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16
Q

Seljuk Empire

A
  • Aided Abbasid military and then took over power
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17
Q

Continuity in Turkic Empires

A
  1. Military administered states
  2. Enforced Sharia Law
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18
Q

Sharia Law

A

Legal code of the Quran

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19
Q

Cultural and Technology Innovation

A
  • Trig and Maths advancements
  • Greek philosophy was translated into Arab
  • House of Wisdom
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20
Q

House of Wisdom

A

Hotspot for scholars in Baghdad which contributed to the Golden Age of Islam

21
Q

Expansion of Muslim Rule

A
  1. Military Expansion
  2. Muslim Merchants
  3. Muslim Missionaries
22
Q

South and Southeast Asian Belief Systems

A
  • Buddhism (reduced)
  • Hinduism
  • Islam
23
Q

Dehli Sultanate

A

Powerful empire in India that forced Islam on many
- made Islam the religion of the elite

24
Q

Change in Hinduism

A

Bhakti Movement

25
Q

Bhakti Movement

A

Innovation on traditional hinduism
- movement from many gods to one
- challenged gender and social roles

26
Q

Resistance to Delhi Sultanate

A
  • Rajput Kingdom
  • Vijayanagara Empire
27
Q

Rajput Kingdom

A

Hindu empires from before the Delhi Sultanate were able to keep Islam at bay

28
Q

Vijayanagara Empire

A

Established via a failed Islamic empire by muslims who reverted to Hinduism to counter the sultanate

29
Q

Majapahit Kingdom

A
  • Sea based
  • Buddhist
  • controlled sea trade (power)
30
Q

Khmer Empire

A
  • Hindu converted to Buddhism
  • land based
  • Angkor Wat
31
Q

Angkor Wat

A

Build as a Hindu temple but Buddhist aspects were added over time
- Religious synthesis and continuity

32
Q

Mesoamerica

A

Aztec Civilization

33
Q

Aztec Administration

A
  • System of tribute states
  • Enslaved people play role in relation (human sacrifice)
  • Decentralized
34
Q

Tribute States (Aztecs)

A

Required labor for all conquered people

35
Q

Andean Civilizations

A

Incas

36
Q

Inca Civilization

A
  • Elaborate Bureaucracy
  • rigid hierarchy
  • Very centralized
  • Mita System
37
Q

Mita System

A

Required all people under their rule to provide labor on state projects

38
Q

Mississippian Culture

A

Large towns dominated smaller settlements politically

39
Q

Swahili Civilization

A
  • Politically independent
  • Merchants > Commoners
  • Influenced by muslim traders
  • rapidly became Islamic
40
Q

Swahili Language

A

Mix of African Bantu and Arabic from Islamic influence in Swahili Civilization

41
Q

Great Zimbabwe

A
  • lots of large architecture
  • wealthy from gold exports
  • NEVER converted to Islam
42
Q

Kingdom of Ethiopia

A
  • CHRISTIANITY
  • Hierarchy
43
Q

Christianity in Europe

A
  • Eastern Orthodox
  • Roman Catholicism
44
Q

Roman Catholicism

A

United independent European states

45
Q

European state power

A

Decentralized and fragmented

46
Q

Feudalism

A

Alligences between lords, monarchs and knights
- vassals get land from lords for military service

47
Q

Manorism

A

Peasants work for a lord on the land in exchange for protection from the lord

48
Q

Manor

A

land owned by a lord rented to a peasant for work

49
Q

Serfs

A

Peasants who worked on manors, bound to the land not the lord… form of slavery

AP World (8 decks)

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