Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

This provides a safe way for individuals other than licensed health professionals to administer medications to individuals who are not able to take medications by themselves?

A

Medication Aide

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2
Q

What all does a medication aide assist6 with?

A

Giving or applying a dose of a medication to an individual according to the five rights

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3
Q

What are the four basic routes medication can be administered?

A

-oral
-inhalation
-topical
-instillation

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4
Q

What are. drugs placed inside or onto the body?

A

Medication

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5
Q

What are some reasons medications are given?

A

-TREAT disease or condition
-PREVENT disease or condition
-DIAGNOSE
REPLACEMENT for chemicals missing in the body

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6
Q

Controlled substances such as narcotics are kept in a _______ _______ compartment or box

A

double locked

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7
Q

Medications come in what two types of systems

A

Unit dose and traditional dose

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8
Q

Who can perform individual packaging?

A

Manufacturer or a pharmacist

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9
Q

How often are ALL the medications counted

A

at least once every 24 hours

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10
Q

What are all the liquid drug forms?

A

aerosol, drops, elixir, solution, spray, suspension, syrup, and tincture

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11
Q

TR or tinct =

A

Tincture

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12
Q

Medication in which gas under pressure is used to dispense a liquid spray

A

Aerosol

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13
Q

Medication given by the drop

A

Drops (gtt)

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14
Q

Medication dissolved in alcohol and flavored with sugar

A

Elixir

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15
Q

Medication evenly dissolved in liquid

A

Solution

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16
Q

Medication given in a fine mist

A

Spray

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17
Q

Medication floats in a liquid but is not dissolved; needs mixing

A

Suspension

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18
Q

Medication dissolved in sugar water

A

Syrup

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19
Q

Medication dissolved in alcohol

A

Tincture

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20
Q

Name an example of aerosol

A

inhaler or nebulizer

21
Q

Name an example of drops

A

ear drops or eye drops

22
Q

Name an example of elixir

A

cough syrup

23
Q

Name an example of solution

24
Q

Name an example of spray

A

nasal spray

25
Name an example of suspension
liquid antacids
26
Name an example of syrup
cough syrup
27
Name an example of tincture
tincture of benzoin
28
What are all the solid drug forms?
capsules, enteric coated, lozenges, ointment, powder, scored, sublingual, tablets, and transdermal
29
Medication enclosed in a gelatin capsule
Capsules
30
Tablet covered with a special coating designed to dissolve at different rates. Used to prolong the effects of the drug. These drugs should not be crushed
Enteric Coated or sustained release
31
Disc of medication intended to be dissolved inside the mouth
Lozenges
32
Medication mixed in a semi solid form used for external application
Ointment
33
Ground into fine particles
Powder
34
A tablet that has been marked with an indention for cutting
Scored
35
Tablet designed to dissolve under the tongue
Sublingual
36
Medication is molded or compressed into a solid form
Tablets
37
Medication on a patch that is applied to the skin. The medication absorbs over time
transdermal
38
What are the 5 rights of medication administration
-right drug -right resident -right amount -right time -right route
39
An error occurs when a drug is provided to a resident that does not follow what three things?
-physician's order -manufacturer's directions for use -accepted standards of medication provision
40
What are the two most common side effects of drugs in LTC?
-nausea, vomiting -constipation, diarrhea
41
T or F: After the medication has been given, a record of the provision of medication must be made
true
42
For PRN medication you must record what two things?
Why it was given and if it was effective
43
What must you record for a refusal?
The reason the resident did not take the medication in the resident's file
44
Occurs when goods or services needed by the vulnerable person to prevent injury, emotional pain, mental distress, or physical illness are not provided
Neglect
45
Means failing to provide care that you should have provided
Neglect
46
To do what you are supposed to do but caused harm
Negligence
47
To harm a person intentionally
Abuse
48
Verbal abuse =
Assault
49
Physical abuse =
Battery