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PSY4311 (Lec) > UNIT 1 > Flashcards

UNIT 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

A science that deals with the study of structures and the shape of the body and its parts in relation with the other.

A. Anatomy
B. Physiology

A

A. Anatomy

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2
Q

More of identification
A. Anatomy
B. Physiology

A

A. Anatomy

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3
Q

A science that deals with the function of the body parts

A. Anatomy
B. Physiology

A

B. Physiology

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4
Q

True or False: Static Anatomy is a Branch of Anatomy and Physiology

A

False

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5
Q

True or False: Gross Anatomy is a Branch of Anatomy and Physiology

A

True

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6
Q

True or False: Microscopic Anatomy is a Branch of Anatomy and Physiology

A

True

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7
Q

True or False: Brachial Physiology is a Branch of Anatomy and Physiology

A

False; gawa-gawa ko lang yun

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8
Q

True or False: Respiratory Physiology is a Branch of Anatomy and Physiology

A

True

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9
Q

True or False: Neurophysiology is a Branch of Anatomy and Physiology

A

True

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10
Q

True or False: Cardiac Physiology is a Branch of Anatomy and Physiology

A

True

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11
Q

study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationships to one another

A. Anatomy
B. Physiology

A

A. Anatomy

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12
Q

Used to see sizes and relationships of parts

A. Observation
B. Investigation
C. Examination
D. Prognosis

A

A. Observation

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13
Q

Matching type: tomy;____ and ana;___

A. Apart; to cut
B. To cut; apart

A

B. To cut; apart

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14
Q

study of body parts and their processes

A. Functional Anatomy
B. Clinical Anatomy
C. Gross Anatomy
D. Microscopic Anatomy

A

A. Functional Anatomy

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15
Q

study of bodily structures and parts in relation to diseases and disorders that affect such body parts

A. Functional Anatomy
B. Clinical Anatomy
C. Gross Anatomy
D. Microscopic Anatomy

A

B. Clinical Anatomy

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16
Q

Basis for cadaveric dissection

A. Functional Anatomy
B. Clinical Anatomy
C. Gross Anatomy
D. Microscopic Anatomy

A

C. Gross Anatomy

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17
Q

structures are too small to be seen with the naked eye

A. Functional Anatomy
B. Clinical Anatomy
C. Gross Anatomy
D. Microscopic Anatomy

A

D. Microscopic Anatomy

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18
Q

allows students to find the pathologic processes that have happened on a large scale

A. Biopsy
B. Cadaveric dissection
C. Body scan

A

B. Cadaveric dissection

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19
Q

the study of how the body and its parts work or function
A. Anatomy
B. Physiology

A

B. Physiology

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20
Q

Matching type: Physio;____ and ology;____

A. Nature; the study of
B. The study of; nature

A

A. Nature; the study of

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21
Q

Branch of Physiology that deals with the working of the nervous system

A. Neurophysiology
B. Cardiac Physiology

A

A. Neurophysiology

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22
Q

Branch of Physiology that deals with the function of the heart

A. Neurophysiology
B. Cardiac Physiology

A

B. Cardiac Physiology

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23
Q

True or False: Anatomy and physiology cannot co-exist

A

False; they are inseparable

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24
Q

Determines what functions can occur

A. Usefulness
B. Identification
C. Structure
D. Modifications

A

C. Structure

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25
**Matching type**: Structural organization of atoms -> cells A. Chemical Level B. Tissue Level C. Organ Level D. Organismal Level E. Populational Level
A. Chemical Level
26
**Matching type**: Structural organization of group of cells -> tissue A. Chemical Level B. Tissue Level C. Organ Level D. Organismal Level E. Populational Level
B. Tissue Level
27
**Matching type**: Structural organization of organs -> organ system A. Chemical Level B. Tissue Level C. Organ Level D. Organismal Level E. Populational Level
C. Organ Level
28
**Matching type**: Structural organization of organism A. Chemical Level B. Tissue Level C. Organ Level D. Organismal Level E. Populational Level
D. Organismal Level
29
**Matching type**: Structural organization of species -> community A. Chemical Level B. Tissue Level C. Organ Level D. Organismal Level E. Populational Level
E. Populational Level
30
Simplest level of the structural ladder A. Chemical Level B. Tissue Level C. Organ Level D. Organismal Level E. Populational Level
A. Chemical Level
31
Tiny building blocks of matter that combine to form molecules A. Atoms B. Molecules C. Microscopic cells D. Cells
A. Atoms
32
Water is a type of ____ A. Atoms B. Molecules C. Microscopic cells D. Cells
B. Molecules
33
Sugar is a type of ___ A. Atoms B. Molecules C. Microscopic cells D. Cells
B. Molecules
34
Proteins is a type of ___ A. Atoms B. Molecules C. Microscopic cells D. Cells
B. Molecules
35
Smallest units of all living things A. Atoms B. Molecules C. Microscopic cells D. Cells
D. Cells
36
The start of Cellular Level A. Atoms B. Molecules C. Microscopic cells D. Cells
D. Cells
37
**True or False**: individual cells vary widely in size and shape, reflecting their particular functions in the body
True
38
**True or False**: Complex organisms stop at chemical level, but simple living creatures continue to tissue level
False; Simple living creatures stop at chemical level, but complex organisms continue to tissue level
39
consist of groups of similar cells that have a common function A. Cells B. Tissues C. Organ D. Organ System
B. Tissues
40
**True or False**: Tissues consist of different types of cells
False; similar
41
connects and supports the structures of the body A. Connective tissue B. Epithelial tissue C. Muscle tissue D. Nervous tissue
A. Connective tissue
42
provides structural support and binds organs together A. Connective tissue B. Epithelial tissue C. Muscle tissue D. Nervous tissue
A. Connective tissue
43
lines the cavities of the body and composes the glands A. Connective tissue B. Epithelial tissue C. Muscle tissue D. Nervous tissue
B. Epithelial tissue
44
has the unique capability to contract or shorten A. Connective tissue B. Epithelial tissue C. Muscle tissue D. Nervous tissue
C. Muscle tissue
45
provides movement and heat for the body A. Connective tissue B. Epithelial tissue C. Muscle tissue D. Nervous tissue
C. Muscle tissue
46
transmits and processes electrical signals; coordinates the activities of the body A. Connective tissue B. Epithelial tissue C. Muscle tissue D. Nervous tissue
D. Nervous tissue
47
structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs a specific function for the body A. Cells B. Tissues C. Organ D. Organ System
C. Organ
48
group of organs that work together to accomplish a common purpose A. Cells B. Tissues C. Organ D. Organ System
D. Organ System
49
highest level of structural organization A. Cell B. Organism C. Atom D. Organ system
B. Organism
50
First line of protection A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
A. Integumentary System
51
Skin A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
A. Integumentary System
52
Hair A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
A. Integumentary System
53
Fingernails A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
A. Integumentary System
54
Largest organ of the body
Skin
55
The external body covering A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
A. Integumentary System
56
Waterproofs the body and cushions and protects the deeper tissues from injury A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
A. Integumentary System
57
The Integumentary System produces ____ with the help of the sunlight A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin B C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin D
58
**True or False**: Vitamin C is important for bone formation and mental health
False; Vitamin D
59
Excretes salt in perspiration and helps regulate body temperature A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
A. Integumentary System
60
Alert us to what is happening at the body surface
Receptors
61
Bones A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
B. Skeletal System
62
Cartilages A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
B. Skeletal System
63
Ligaments A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
B. Skeletal System
64
Joints A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
B. Skeletal System
65
supports the body and provides a framework that the skeletal muscles use to cause movement A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
B. Skeletal System
66
Protects the vital organs A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
B. Skeletal System
67
Provides muscle attachment for movement A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
B. Skeletal System
68
The site of blood cell formation A. Superficial of the skeleton B. Deep of the skeleton C. Cavities of the skeleton D. Hard substance of bones
C. Cavities of the skeleton
69
Acts as a storehouse for minerals A. Superficial of the skeleton B. Deep of the skeleton C. Cavities of the skeleton D. Hard substance of bones
D. Hard substance of bones
70
Helps maintain posture and produces heat A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
C. Muscular System
71
The muscles of the body have only one function: A. Protection B. To Contract C. To Shorten D. More than one choice applies
D. More than one choice applies (B&C)
72
Movement occurs when the muscle ____
Contracts
73
Reflects the activity of Skeletal muscles A. Bones B. Skeletal muscles C. Mobility of the body D. Structure of the body
C. Mobility of the body
74
Large, fleshy muscles attached to bones A. Bones B. Skeletal muscles C. Mobility of the body D. Structure of the body
B. Skeletal muscles
75
The endocrine system works with the A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
D. Nervous System
76
Brain A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
D. Nervous System
77
Spinal cord A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
D. Nervous System
78
The body's fast-acting control system A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
D. Nervous System
79
Responds to stimuli whether external or internal A. Integumentary System B. Skeletal System C. Muscular System D. Nervous System
D. Nervous System
80
Light A. External stimuli B. Internal stimuli
A. External stimuli
81
Sound A. External stimuli B. Internal stimuli
A. External stimuli
82
Changes in temperature A. External stimuli B. Internal stimuli
A. External stimuli
83
Decreases in oxygen A. External stimuli B. Internal stimuli
B. Internal stimuli
84
Stretching of tissue A. External stimuli B. Internal stimuli
B. Internal stimuli
85
Detect changes and send messages to the CNS A. Sensory receptors B. Nerve impulses C. Central nervous system D. Effectors
A. Sensory receptors
86
Electrical signals the receptors use to deliver messages A. Sensory receptors B. Nerve impulses C. Central nervous system D. Effectors
B. Nerve impulses
87
Responds to the nerve impulses A. Sensory receptors B. Nerve impulses C. Central nervous system D. Effectors
C. Central nervous system
88
Activated by the CNS as a response A. Sensory receptors B. Nerve impulses C. Central nervous system D. Effectors
D. Effectors
89
Muscles and glands A. Sensory receptors B. Nerve impulses C. Central nervous system D. Effectors
D. Effectors
90
Organs that produce secretions
Effectors
91
Consists of endocrine glands A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
A. Endocrine system
92
Produce hormones and release them into the blood A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
A. Endocrine system
93
Pituitary A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
A. Endocrine system
94
Thyroid A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
A. Endocrine system
95
Parathyroids A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
A. Endocrine system
96
Adrenals A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
A. Endocrine system
97
Thymus A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
A. Endocrine system
98
Pancreas A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
A. Endocrine system
99
Pineal A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
A. Endocrine system
100
**True or False**: The endocrine system fastly controls body activities
False; it acts slowly
101
**True or False**: Endocrine glands are connected anatomically
False; they are not
102
Carries oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other substances to and from the tissue cells A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
B. Cardiovascular system
103
Heart A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
B. Cardiovascular system
104
Blood vessels A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
B. Cardiovascular system
105
Responsible for cleaning excess fluid A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
C. Lymphatic system
106
Lymphatic vessels A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
C. Lymphatic system
107
Lymph nodes A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
C. Lymphatic system
108
Spleen A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
C. Lymphatic system
109
Tonsils A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
C. Lymphatic system
110
Complements the cardiovascular system A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
C. Lymphatic system
111
Keeps the body constantly supplied with oxygen A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
D. Respiratory system
112
Nasal passages A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
D. Respiratory system
113
Pharynx A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
D. Respiratory system
114
Larynx A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
D. Respiratory system
115
Trachea A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
D. Respiratory system
116
Bronchi A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
D. Respiratory system
117
Lungs A. Endocrine system B. Cardiovascular system C. Lymphatic system D. Respiratory system
D. Respiratory system
118
Pumps blood A. Heart B. Vessels C. Blood D. White blood cells
A. Heart
119
Transport blood to tissues A. Heart B. Vessels C. Blood D. White blood cells
B. Vessels
120
Carrier the cardiovascular system uses A. Heart B. Vessels C. Blood D. White blood cells
C. Blood
121
Help to protect the body from foreign invaders A. Heart B. Vessels C. Blood D. White blood cells
D. White blood cells
122
**True or False**: When fluid is leaked into tissues from the blood, lymphatic vessels return it to the bloodstream
True
123
help to cleanse the blood and house white blood cells involved in immunity A. Lymph nodes B. Alveoli C. Fettuccini
A. Lymph nodes
124
Tiny air sacs in the lungs A. Lymph nodes B. Alveoli C. Fettuccini
B. Alveoli
125
**True or False**: As a normal human being, the high level of carbon dioxide triggers our breathing
True, magulat ka pag hindi
126
**True or False**: The Respiratory System plays a role in acid balancing
Syempre True nakakatamad na gumawa ng False
127
**True or False**: The digestive system is closed and sterile because there is an entry point and an exit point
False; Open and not sterile
128
a tube running through the body from mouth to anus A. Digestive System B. Urinary System C. Reproductive System
A. Digestive System
129
Oral cavity A. Digestive System B. Urinary System C. Reproductive System
A. Digestive System
130
Esophagus A. Digestive System B. Urinary System C. Reproductive System
A. Digestive System
131
Stomach A. Digestive System B. Urinary System C. Reproductive System
A. Digestive System
132
Role is to break down food and deliver the products to the blood A. Digestive System B. Urinary System C. Reproductive System
A. Digestive System
133
Removes nitrogen-containing wastes from the blood and flushes them from the body in urine A. Digestive System B. Urinary System C. Reproductive System
B. Urinary System
134
Kidneys A. Digestive System B. Urinary System C. Reproductive System
B. Urinary System
135
Maintain the body's water and salt balance A. Digestive System B. Urinary System C. Reproductive System
B. Urinary System
136
Regulate normal blood pressure A. Digestive System B. Urinary System C. Reproductive System
B. Urinary System
137
Exists primarily to produce offspring A. Digestive System B. Urinary System C. Reproductive System
C. Reproductive System
138
considered a digestive organ because it produces bile that helps in breaking down fats A. Liver B. Pancreas C. Feces D. Small intestine
A. Liver
139
has both endocrine and digestive functions A. Liver B. Pancreas C. Feces D. Small intestine
B. Pancreas
140
delivers digestive enzymes to the small intestine A. Liver B. Pancreas C. Feces D. Small intestine
B. Pancreas
141
Undigested food will leave the body through the anus as ____ A. Liver B. Pancreas C. Feces D. Small intestine
C. Feces
142
Breakdown activities that begin in the mouth are completed in the ____ A. Liver B. Pancreas C. Feces D. Small intestine
D. Small intestine
143
**True or False**: Pressure increases as volume increases
True nga
144
A normal part of healthy body function is the production of _______, which must be disposed of. A. waste by-products B. Nitrogen C. Nucleic acids
A. waste by-products
145
One type of waste contains ____ which results when the body cells break down proteins and nucleic acids A. waste by-products B. Nitrogen C. Nucleic acids
B. Nitrogen
146
genetic information molecules. A. waste by-products B. Nitrogen C. Nucleic acids
C. Nucleic acids
147
Determine the right order A. Nerve impulses -> Central Nervous system -> Sensory Receptors -> Response B. Central Nervous System -> Receptors -> Nerve Impulses -> Response C. Sensory Receptors -> Nerve Impulses -> Central Nervous System -> Response
C. Sensory Receptors -> Nerve Impulses -> Central Nervous System -> Response
148
Produces sperm and male sex hormones A. Testes B. Duct System C. Uterus
A. Testes
149
Carries sperm to the outside of the body A. Testes B. Duct System C. Uterus
B. Duct System
150
provides site for fetus development A. Testes B. Duct System C. Uterus
C. Uterus

PSY4311 (Lec) (6 decks)

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