unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

if a patient develops an illness due to a procedure done by a doctor it is ____?

A

iatrogenic

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2
Q

Since type 1 diabetes is inherited and thus present at birth it is ____?

A

congenital

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3
Q

medical care that treats the entire body is called ____?

A

holistic

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4
Q

on-going bouta of an illness would be considered ____?

A

chronic

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5
Q

Etiology deals with

A

Cause of disease

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6
Q

If a patient has a complaint such as a headache, it is considered ____?

A

a symptom

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7
Q

A stethoscope would be used for ____?

A

Auscultation

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8
Q

Certain skin disease such as ECZEMA have no known cause. This is an example of ____?

A

Idiopathic disease

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9
Q

Easing pain and making a patient comfortable is known as ____?

A

palliative care

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10
Q

If a doctor explains the long term outcome of an illness, they are explaining the ____?

A

prognosis

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11
Q

Risk factors that may increase the chances of contracting a disease are known as ___?

A

Predisposing factors

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12
Q

A sign is different from a symptom because a sign ___?

A

must be measured

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13
Q

A doctor used her hands to feel for lumps or swelling. this procedure is known as ___?

A

Palpation

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14
Q

Pneumonia is caused by the bacteria pneumococcus. This is an example of ____?

A

etiology

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15
Q

a short term illness that can be treated is

A

acute

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16
Q

An illness contracted in the hospital environment is known as ____?

A

nocosomial

17
Q

A patient needs to have their urine examined. What type of test will the doctor order?

A

UA - urinalysis

18
Q

A doctor wants to look at a patients lungs on the inside. What test should they run?

A

CXR - Chest Radiography

19
Q

What type of test would be measure the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets

A

CBC - complete blood count

20
Q

What does EKG/ECG measure?

A

Electrical impulses from the heart?

21
Q

A blood glucose test would be most helpful with

22
Q

A collection of symptoms and disorders that stem from the same problem is called

23
Q

How a disease presents itself in a patient is known as ___?

A

manifestation

24
Q

Who developed the first vaccine in 1600s?

25
What vaccine was developed by Salk?
polio
26
The germ theory was established by ___?
Koch in 1800s
27
What did robert hooke discover
cells
28
In 1900s what did Fleming discover
penicillin
29
Father of medicine
Hippocrates
30
Nightengale?
Pioneer of nursing
31
Pioneer is the study of bacteria?
Pasteur
32
Antiseptic techniques were revolutionized by ____?
Lister
33
Morton was known for ___?
anasthesia
34
term of how a disease develops
pathogenesis
35
A disorder is
deviation from normal function
36
What a trigger for a disease makes the illness worse, it’s called
Exacerbation
37
What a symptoms start. showing up for a disease it is called a
Onset