unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

looks like a breadstick

A

bacillus

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2
Q

organized in clumps

A

staphylo

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3
Q

All bacteria has a basic structure called

A

a capsule

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4
Q

organized into chains

A

strepto

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5
Q

helps bacteria stay protected in harsh conditions

A

endospore

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6
Q

zone that tells us how suspectible or resistant bacteria is to a particular antibiotic

A

inhibition

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7
Q

meatball shaped (round)

A

coccus

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8
Q

bacterial cells lacks

A

nucleus

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9
Q

organized in pairs

A

diplo

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10
Q

what method is the fastest to reproduce bacteria

A

binaryfission

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11
Q

MRSA is this because it spreads in a hospital setting

A

nosocomial

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12
Q

antibiotic that disrupts which process

A

reproduction

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13
Q

spaghetti shaped spirals

A

spirillum

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14
Q

bacteria and viruses are these when they cause an ill ess

A

pathogen

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15
Q

how much a bacteria is affected by antibiotics

A

susceptibility

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16
Q

describes how pathogenic bacteria obtain food

A

heterotrophic

17
Q

whip like tail attached

18
Q

no nucleus or membrane bound organells

A

prokaryotic

19
Q

tube through which bacteria can exchange genetic information

20
Q

tiny hairs

21
Q

bacteria that lacks murein

A

gramnegative

22
Q

small, extra circular DNA in bacteria mostly involved in reproduction

23
Q

found in gram positive bacteria

24
Q

bacteria is not affected by antibiotics

A

resistance

25
medicines used to treat bacterial infections
antibiotics
26
bacterial reproduction where they can swap genetic material
conjugation
27
substances that makes up cell wall bacteria
peptidoglycan
28
requires oxygen to make energy
aerobic