Unit 1 Flashcards
4 Characteristics of a State
People
Territory
Sovereignty
Government
Nation
A sizeable group that has something in common race, religion, etc.
4 Theories of a State
Forced Theory
Evolutionary
Divine Right
Social Contract
Purpose for Government
Form a more perfect union Establish Justice Ensure domestic tranquility Provide for the common defense Promote general welfare Secure blessings of liberty
Democracy
Power with the people
Characteristics of a Democracy
Individual Liberty
Majority rule with minority right
Free elections & secret ballot
Competing political parties
Criteria for Democracy
Active citizen participation Favorable economy Widespread education Strong civil society Social consensus
Dictatorship
Oldest most common Not accountable to people Militaristic Authoritarian Tend to be totalitarian Lead is glorified
Autocracy
Single person holds unlimited power
Presidential Government
Voters elect legislative and executive branch
Parliamentary Government
Legislative elects executive
Federal Government
Different levels of government
Divided between nation gov and local
Both levels act for the people
Confederate Government
Alliance of independent states
European Union (EU)
States that work together and maintain identity
Rare
Magna Carta
Set up principle of limited government Offered citizens protection -loss of life, Liberty, and property -unjust punishment -certain documents couldn't be levied with popular consent
English Bill of Rights
To prevent abuse of power Limited government Public rights to fair and speedy trial of peers No cruel and unusual punishment (Other restrictions for King)
Three types of colonies
Royal
Proprietary
Charter