Unit 1 Flashcards
(23 cards)
What is Technology?
application of scientific knowledge to the
practical aims of human life or, as it is sometimes phrased, to
the change and manipulation of the human environment.
What is meant by emerging tech?
influential tech that will be available in 5-10 years
Evolution
Gradual change, process that produces a better or complex form
Revolution
Drastic change
Data
collection of facts (21th century new oil)
Currently available techs
AI, blockchain, big data, RPA(robotic processor automation), Cloud computing, AR and VR…
Group of organizations that produce sources of income
Industry
primary sector
Producing raw material
Secondary Sector
raw to manufactured
Tertiary sector
no producing, but providing like taxi drivers and nurses.
Quaternary sector
Services with more education and expertise so the professionals
Quinary
officials, research scientists, non profit organizations
What is an industrial revolution
when society shifts from using told to new sources
IR 1
late 18 to early 19, Great Britain
-Hand made to machine
-Used steam power
-Factory system
-Railroad
-Cotton gin
IR 2.0
19-20th
Assembly line(mass production)
Electricity
Internal combustion engine(refining crude oil)
Britain- US and Germany
IR 3.0 (digital revolution)
20th century
Mechanic and analog to digital
computers
Internet
IR 4.0 (named by Klaus Schwab)
Robotics
AI
IOT
autonomous vehicles
cyber physical systems( controlled by algorithms)
FTB: First Agricultural revolution
Hunting to stationary farming…cultivating
FTB: Second agricultural
along the first agricultural revolution…seed drills, artificial feed and machineries
FTB: Third AR
LA TERRE N’EST PAS renewable, biotech
FTB: Fourth AR
includes usage of AI and ICT
FTB: Information revolution
Started from invention of broad cast tech
FTB: What moved Info R
info based occupations grew
cheap PC sharing PC (more people can use it)
L’internet …globalization made info sharing easier
