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Psychology > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

(45 cards)

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1
Q

What is psychological development?

A

The process through which individuals change and grow in terms of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors over time.

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2
Q

True or False: Genetic factors play a role in psychological development.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the nature vs. nurture debate?

A

The discussion about the relative importance of genetic inheritance (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) in human development.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: _________ refers to the influence of family, culture, and society on psychological development.

A

Environmental factors

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5
Q

Which psychologist is known for the stages of cognitive development?

A

Jean Piaget

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6
Q

What does the term ‘attachment’ refer to in psychology?

A

The emotional bond between a child and their caregiver.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing psychological development? A) Genetics B) Nutrition C) Weather D) Environment

A

C) Weather

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8
Q

True or False: Peer relationships have no impact on psychological development.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the primary focus of developmental psychology?

A

To study how people grow and change throughout their lifespan.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: _________ is a theory that emphasizes the importance of social interaction in cognitive development.

A

Vygotsky’s theory

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11
Q

What role does culture play in psychological development?

A

Culture shapes values, beliefs, and behaviors that influence individual development.

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12
Q

Who proposed the psychosocial stages of development?

A

Erik Erikson

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development involves developing trust? A) Autonomy vs. Shame B) Trust vs. Mistrust C) Initiative vs. Guilt D) Identity vs. Role Confusion

A

B) Trust vs. Mistrust

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14
Q

True or False: Life experiences have no bearing on personality development.

A

False

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15
Q

What is the significance of critical periods in development?

A

Critical periods are specific times during development when certain skills or abilities are most easily acquired.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: _________ refers to the ability to adapt to new situations and challenges.

A

Resilience

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17
Q

Which factor is considered a biological influence on psychological development?

A

Genetic predispositions

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18
Q

What is the impact of socioeconomic status on psychological development?

A

Socioeconomic status can affect access to resources, education, and opportunities, influencing development.

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19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key aspect of emotional development? A) Cognitive skills B) Self-regulation C) Motor skills D) Language acquisition

Study These Flashcards
A

B) Self-regulation

20
Q

True or False: Early childhood experiences can have lifelong effects on psychological development.

21
Q

What is the role of play in psychological development?

Study These Flashcards
A

Play facilitates learning, social interaction, and emotional regulation.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: _________ is the process of learning to manage emotions and behavior.

Study These Flashcards
A

Emotional regulation

23
Q

What are the three main domains of development in psychology?

Study These Flashcards
A

Physical, cognitive, and social-emotional development.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which theorist is associated with behaviorism? A) Carl Rogers B) B.F. Skinner C) Sigmund Freud D) Abraham Maslow

Study These Flashcards
A

B) B.F. Skinner

25
What is the role of genetics in psychological traits?
Genetics can predispose individuals to certain psychological traits and behaviors.
26
True or False: Environmental influences on development are fixed and unchanging.
False
27
What is the impact of parenting styles on psychological development?
Parenting styles influence children's emotional health, behavior, and social skills.
28
Fill in the blank: The __________ attachment style is characterized by a strong emotional bond and trust.
secure
29
What is the primary focus of cognitive development theories?
To understand how thinking and reasoning develop over time.
30
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of authoritative parenting? A) High demands, low responsiveness B) Low demands, high responsiveness C) High demands, high responsiveness D) Low demands, low responsiveness
C) High demands, high responsiveness
31
True or False: Social learning theory emphasizes the role of observation in learning behaviors.
True
32
What is the difference between continuous and discontinuous development?
Continuous development is gradual and ongoing, while discontinuous development involves distinct stages.
33
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the changes in behavior and thought processes that occur as a result of experience.
Learning
34
What are the four stages of Piaget’s cognitive development?
Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, and Formal Operational.
35
Multiple Choice: In which stage of development do children typically begin to think logically about concrete events? A) Sensorimotor B) Preoperational C) Concrete Operational D) Formal Operational
C) Concrete Operational
36
True or False: Emotional intelligence can influence psychological wellbeing.
True
37
What is the role of peer influence in adolescent development?
Peers can significantly impact behavior, self-esteem, and identity formation.
38
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a measure of cognitive ability that reflects overall intelligence.
IQ (Intelligence Quotient)
39
What is the importance of early childhood education in psychological development?
Early childhood education promotes cognitive and social skills crucial for later development.
40
Multiple Choice: Which theorist emphasized the role of the unconscious mind in development? A) Carl Jung B) Sigmund Freud C) Albert Bandura D) Erik Erikson
B) Sigmund Freud
41
True or False: Adolescents are not affected by the psychological development of their childhood.
False
42
What is the primary influence of culture on psychological development?
Culture shapes values, beliefs, and practices that influence behavior and development.
43
Fill in the blank: ________ is the process of adapting to new environments and challenges.
Adaptation
44
What is the impact of trauma on psychological development?
Trauma can disrupt normal development and lead to emotional and behavioral issues.
45
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key factor in social-emotional development? A) Cognitive skills B) Physical growth C) Relationship skills D) Language acquisition
C) Relationship skills

Psychology (3 decks)

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