Unit 1 Flashcards
1
Q
또 뵙겠습니다.
A
I’ll see you again.
2
Q
안녕하세요?/
안녕하십니까?
A
Hello. Hi.
How are you?
3
Q
안녕히 가세요.
A
Good-bye.
“Go in peace.”
4
Q
안녕히 계세요.
A
Good-bye.
“Stay in peace.”
5
Q
어떻게
지내십니까?
A
How is it going?
How are you?
6
Q
오래(간)
만입니다.
A
It’s been a long
time.
7
Q
고맙습니다./
감사합니다.
A
Thank you.
8
Q
괜찮습니다.
A
It’s all right.
(I’m) OK.
9
Q
미안합니다./
죄송합니다.
A
I am sorry.
10
Q
실례합니다.
A
Excuse me.
11
Q
천만에요.
A
You’re welcome.
Don’t mention it.
12
Q
만나서
반갑습니다.
A
Nice to meet you.
13
Q
소개하겠습니다.
A
Let me introduce.
14
Q
~이 / 가 어떻게
되십니까?
A
What is your ~?
15
Q
처음 뵙겠습니다.
A
How do you do?
16
Q
고향
A
a hometown
17
Q
이름 / 성함 ( ↑ )
A
a name
18
Q
친구
A
a friend
19
Q
군인
A
a serviceman
20
Q
선생 / 선생님 ( ↑ )
A
a teacher
21
Q
직업
A
an occupation
22
Q
학생
A
a student
23
Q
회사원
A
a company employee; a white-collar worker; “company member”
24
Q
계급
A
a (military) rank
25
공군
Air Force;
an airman;
“air military”
26
병장
Sergeant (E-5);
| “chief soldier”
27
상병
Specialist (E-4);
| “top soldier”
28
상사
Master Sergeant
(E-8); “top
sergeant”
29
신병
Private (E-1);
| “new soldier”
30
원사
Sergeant Major
(E-9); “foremost
sergeant”
31
육군
Army; a soldier;
| “land military”
32
이병
Private (E-2);
| “second soldier”
33
일병
Private First
Class (E-3); “fi rst
soldier”
34
중사
Sergeant First
Class (E-7);
“middle sergeant”
35
하사
Staff Sergeant
(E-6); “bottom
sergeant”
36
해군
Navy; a sailor;
| “sea military”
37
해병대
Marine Corps;
| a marine
38
그리고
and (then)
39
네/예
yes
40
~들
plural marker
41
무엇
what
42
~ 씨
Mr, Mrs
43
아니오
no
44
어디
where; where to
45
요즘
nowadays; lately
46
~은 / 는
topic marker
47
이 ~
this
48
~이 / 가
subject marker
49
~이 / 가 아니다
not to be (a noun)
50
~이다
to be (a noun)
51
잘
well
52
지내다
to spend (time)
53
저 ( ↓ ) / 나
I; me
54
제 ( ↓ ) / 내
my; I
55
캘리포니아
California
56
군 (軍)
military; military
| force
57
병 (兵)
a soldier;
| a military person
58
가족
a family
59
결혼하다
| 결혼했습니다
to be married;
to get married
(got married)
60
남동생
a younger brother;
“male younger
sibling”
61
남편
a husband
62
누나/누님 (↑)
an older sister
| to male
63
딸/따님 (↑)
a daughter
64
부모/부모님 (↑)
parents; father and
| mother
65
아내/부인 (↑)
a wife
66
아들/아드님 (↑)
a son
67
아버지/아빠/아버님 (↑)
a father/dad
68
아이
a child; a kid
69
어머니/엄마/어머님 (↑)
a mother/mom
70
언니
an older sister
| to female
71
여동생
a younger sister;
“female younger
sibling”
72
오빠
an older brother
| to female
73
할머니/할머님 (↑)
a grandmother
74
할아버지/
| 할아버님 (↑)
a grandfather
75
형/형님 (↑)
an older brother
| to male
76
형제
(male) siblings
77
간호사
a nurse; “nursing
| professional”
78
경찰관
a police officer
79
공무원
a public servant;
a government
employee; “offi cial
work member”
80
변호사
a lawyer;
“advocating
professional”
81
소방관
a firefighter;
| “firefighting officer”
82
은행원
a bank teller; a
bank clerk; “bank
member”
83
의사
a doctor; “medical
| professional”
84
일
| ~하다
work
| to work
85
work
| to work
a homemaker
86
누구
who; whom
87
몇 ~
how many
88
무슨 ~
what ~
89
어디
where; what place
90
–고
and as a conjuctive
| ending
91
나이/연세 ( ↑ )
age
92
~ 명/~ 분 ( ↑ )
a counter for
| people
93
모두/다
all; every
94
병원
a hospital;
a doctor’s offi ce;
“illness house”
95
사진
a photo
96
~ 살/~ 세
a counter for age
97
살다
to live; to reside
98
아주
very; extremely
99
안 + verb
not + verb
100
없다/
| 안 계시다 (↑)
not to exist;
| not to possess
101
~에서
at; in; on as a
| location marker
102
있다/ 계시다 (↑)
to exist; to possess
103
저희 ( ↓ )/우리
we; my; our
104
젊다
to be young; to be
| youthful
105
~하고
and as a noun
| connector
106
남 (男)
a male
107
여 (女)
a female
108
거실
a living room
109
마당
a yard
110
방
a room
111
부엌
a kitchen
112
집/댁 (↑)
a house; a home
113
차고
a garage; a carport
114
층
a fl oor; a story (of
| a building)
115
침실
a bedroom;
| “sleeping room”
116
화장실
a bathroom;
a restroom;
“makeup room”
117
넓다
to be large;
| to be spacious
118
많다
to be many;
| to be much
119
작다
to be small
120
좋다
to be good
121
크다
to be large;
| to be big; to be tall
122
강
a river
123
바다
an ocean; a sea
124
산
a mountain; a hill
125
호수
a lake
126
근처
near; in the
| neighborhood
127
뒤
behind; back
128
밖
outside
129
아래/밑
under; underneath;
| below
130
안
inside
131
앞
front
132
옆
(be)side
133
오른쪽
right (side)
134
왼쪽
left (side)
135
위
on; above
136
신문
newspapers
137
옷
clothes
138
옷장
a closet; “clothes
| cabinet”
139
의자
a chair
140
(자동)차
a car; “(selfmoving)
| vehicle”
141
창문
a window
142
책
a book
143
책상
a desk; “book
| table”
144
책장
a bookcase; “book
| cabinet”
145
침대
a bed; “sleeping
| board”
146
검은색/검정
black (color)
147
노란색/노랑
yellow (color)
148
빨간색/빨강
red (color)
149
파란색/파랑
blue (color)
150
하얀색/하양
white (color)
151
공부하다
to study; “to do
| study”
152
듣다
to listen; to hear
153
먹다/ 드시다 ( ↑ )/
| 잡수시다 ( ↑ )
to eat
154
보다
to see; to watch;
| to read
155
설거지하다
to do the dishes
156
빨래하다
to do laundry
157
숙제하다
to do homework
158
쉬다
to rest; to take a
| break
159
식사하다
to dine; to have a
| meal; “to do dining”
160
요리하다
to cook; “to do
| cooking”
161
운동하다
to work out;
to exercise; “to do
exercise”
162
읽다
to read
163
자다/
| 주무시다 ( ↑ )
to sleep
164
청소하다
to clean
(a house/a room);
“to do cleaning”
165
보통
usual(ly);
| normal(ly)
166
주말
weekend
167
이 ~/그 ~/저 ~
this/that/that over
| there
168
볼펜
a pen; a ballpoint
| pen
169
소파
a sofa; a couch
170
아파트
an apartment;
| “apart(ment)”
171
카메라
a camera
172
커튼
a curtain
173
컴퓨터
a computer
174
테이블
a table
175
프린터
a printer
176
~ 개
a counter for things
177
그래서
therefore;
| and (thus); so
178
나무
a tree
179
~도
also; as well
180
밥
a meal; (cooked)
| rice
181
음악
music; “delightful
| sound”
182
~을 / 를
object marker
183
색 (色)
color
184
식 (食)
eating; meal
185
실 (室)
a room; a chamber
186
건물
a building
187
기숙사
a dormitory;
| a barrack
188
도서관
a library; “house of
| pictures and books”
189
본부
a headquarters
190
식당
a restaurant;
a cafeteria;
a dining room
191
우체국
a post offi ce
192
운동장
a track and fi eld;
a playground;
“exercise place”
193
정문
a main gate; “right
| door”
194
주차장
a parking lot
195
체육관
a gymnasium;
“physical
education house”
196
학교
a school
197
독일
Germany
198
말
a language;
| a speech; utterance
199
미국
America;
| “beautiful country”
200
불어 / 프랑스어
French (language)
201
영국
England; Great
| Britain
202
일본
Japan
203
중국
China
204
한국
Korea
205
공책
a notebook;
| “empty book”
206
교실
a classroom
207
단어
a (vocabulary)
| word
208
문
a door; a gate
209
사전
a dictionary
210
수업
(a) class; a lesson
211
쓰레기통
a trash can; “trash
| container”
212
자리
a seat; one’s place
213
칠판
a blackboard;
a whiteboard;
“painting board”
214
끄다
to turn off;
to switch off;
to put out
215
닫다
```
to close
(a door/window)
```
216
덮다
```
to close (a book);
to cover; to fold
```
217
따라 하다
to follow; to repeat
| (after); to mimic
218
떠들다
to make noises
219
쓰다
to write
220
쓰다
to use
221
앉다
to sit down
222
열다
```
to open
(a door/window)
```
223
–(으)세요
Please do
224
일어서다
to stand up
225
졸다
to doze (off)
226
준비하다
to prepare
227
–지 마세요
Please don’t
228
켜다
to turn on;
| to switch on
229
펴다
```
to open (a book);
to unfold
```
230
가깝다
to be near; to be
| close
231
가다
to go
232
건너편 / 맞은편
the opposite side;
the other side;
across from
233
곧장 / 쭉
straight
234
길
a road; a street
235
나오다
to appear; to come
out; to come into
view
236
남(쪽)
south
237
돌다
to turn; to spin
238
동(쪽)
east
239
멀다
to be far
240
북(쪽)
north
241
사거리
an intersection;
| “four ways”
242
서(쪽)
west
243
오다
to come
244
우회전(하다)
```
right turn (to turn
right)
```
245
좌회전(하다)
```
left turn (to turn
left)
```
246
~쪽
direction; a side
247
러시아
Russia
248
스페인
Spain
249
아랍
the Arab world;
| “Arab”
250
프랑스
France
251
바로
just; right
252
모르다
not to know
253
사람
a person; people
254
사무실
an offi ce; “offi ce
| work room”
255
알다
to know
256
어떻게
how
257
~에서
from
258
–(으)ㄴ
attributive form for
| stative verbs
259
~(으)로
to; toward; in the
| direction of
260
조금 / 좀
a little; a bit
261
관 (館)
an (offi cial)
| building/ a house
262
국 (國)
a country; a nation
263
어 (語)
a language
264
인 (人)
people; human
265
장 (場)
an open space;
| a place
