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Unit 1-3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Onset age and Integration age of rooting reflex?

A

OA: 28 wk gestation
IA: 3 mo

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2
Q

Onset age and integration age of suck swallow?

A

OA: 28 wk gestation
IA: 2-5 mo

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3
Q

Onset age and integration age of Moro reflex?

A

OA: 28 wk = finger ext; 41 wk = complete
IA: 5-6 mo

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4
Q

Onset age and integration age of traction reflex?

A

OA: 28 wk
IA: 2-5 mo

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5
Q

Onset age and integration age of the Plantar Grasp relfex?

A

OA: 28 wk gestation
IA: 9 mo

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6
Q

Position for testing of Rooting reflex?

A

supine or sitting /c head in midline

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7
Q

What is the stimulus for testing the Rooting Reflex?

A

stroke corner of mouth, upper lip, and lower lip

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8
Q

What is the normal response to the Rooting Reflex?

A

Movement of tongue, mouth and head toward the stimulus /c opening of the mouth

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9
Q

Position for testing the Suck-Swallow Reflex?

A

supine /c head in midline

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10
Q

What is the stimulus for testing the Suck-Swallow Reflex?

A

Place finger or nipple inside the infants mouth

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11
Q

Normal response for the Suck-Swallow reflex?

A

lip closure, followed by strong, rhythmical suck and finally swallow

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12
Q

Position for testing the Moro reflex?

A

supine /c head in midline

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13
Q

Stimulus for testing the Moro Reflex?

A

rapidly drop the infant’s head backwards about 30 degrees

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14
Q

Normal response to testing the Moro Reflex?

A

First phase: arm ext/ABD and hand opening
Second phase: arm flex/ADD
- Often accompanied /c crying, shaking, or tremors

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15
Q

Position for testing Traction reflex?

A

supine /c head in midline

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16
Q

Stimulus for testing Traction reflex?

A

grasp infant’s forearms and pull to sit

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17
Q

Normal response to testing Traction reflex?

A

complete flexion of both upper extremities including a grasp

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18
Q

Position for testing Plantar Grasp reflex?

A

supine /c head in midline

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19
Q

Stimulus for testing Palmar Grasp reflex?

A

apply pressure /c your thumb on ball of infant’s foot

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20
Q

Normal respone to Palmar Reflex?

A

toe flexion

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21
Q

Onset age and integration age of Palmar Grasp reflex?

A

OA: 37 wk gestation (birth)
IA: 4-6 mo

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22
Q

Position for testing palmar grasp reflex?

A

supine /c head in midline

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23
Q

Stimulus for Palmar grasp reflex?

A

place index finger in infants palm from ulnar side and give pressure to palm

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24
Q

Normal response for palmar grasp reflex?

A

Phase 1: “catching” or quick flexion and ADD of arms

Phase 2: “holding” or reflexive grasp

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25
Onset age and integration age for Positive Support reflex?
OA: 35 wk gestation IA: 1-2 mo (immature)
26
Position for testing Positive Support reflex?
hold upright under arm around the chest upright standing
27
Stimulus for Positive Support reflex?
bring infant downward allowing his feet to make contact /c support surface contact ball of foot on support surface
28
Normal response for Positive support reflex?
partial weight bearing /c hips and knees slightly flexed (may observe PF, especially in premies) Rigid extension (co-contraction) of LE
29
Onset age and integration age for Spontaneous stepping reflex?
OA: 37 wk gestation IA: 2 mo
30
Position for testing spontaneous stepping reflex?
upright; hold under arm around chest
31
Stimulus for spontaneous stepping reflex?
incline infant fwd
32
Response for spontaneous stepping reflex?
automatic stepping
33
Onset age and integration age for ATNR?
OA: 37 wk gestation (peak 1-2 mo) IA: 4-6 mo
34
Position for testing ATNR?
supine
35
Stimulus for ATNR testing?
visual stimulus to encourage infant to follow and turn head 180* (can manually move head)
36
Normal response for ATNR?
ext of extremities on face side /c flexion of extremities on skull side (Fencer's position)
37
Onset age and integration age for STNR?
OA: 4-6 mo IA: 8-12 mo
38
Position for testing STNR?
ventral suspension, across lap or on all 4's
39
Stimulus for STNR?
head ext or head flexion
40
Response to STNR testing?
- With head ext youll see UE ext & LE flex | - With head flex you'll see UE flex & LE ext
41
Onset age and Integration age for Tonic Labyrinthine Supine (TLR-S)?
OA: > 37 wk IA: 6 mo
42
Position for testing TLR-S reflex?
supine
43
Stimulus for TLR-S reflex?
supine position
44
Response to testing TLR-S reflex?
increased extensor tone
45
Onset age and integration age for TLR-P reflex?
OA: > 37 wk IA: 6 mo
46
Position for testing TLR-P reflex?
Prone
47
Stimulus for TLR-P reflex test?
prone position
48
Response to TLR-P reflex test?
increased flexor tone
49
Onset age and integration age for Labyrinthine head righting reaction reflex?
OA: birth - 2 mo until 6 mo IA: persists
50
Position for Labyrinthine head righting reaction reflex?
hold infant in vertical /c blindfold on can also be done through pull to sit
51
Stimulus for labyrinthine head righting reaction reflex?
slowly tilt (abt 45*) to side, fwd or backward - gravity is the stimulus birth = complete head lag 2 mo = little lag 3-4 mo = no lag 6 mo = assisting in pull to sit
52
Response to labyrinthine head righting reaction reflex?
upright positioning of head
53
Onset age and integration age of neck righting reflex?
OA: 4-6 mo IA: 5 yr
54
Position for neck righting reflex?
supine
55
Stimulus for neck righting reaction reflex?
fully turn infants head to one side
56
Response to testing of neck righting reflex?
log rolling of entire body to maintain alignment /c head
57
Onset age and integration age for Body Righting reflex?
OA: 4-6 mo IA: 5 yr
58
Position for testing body righting reflex?
supine
59
Stimulus for testing body righting reflex?
flex one hip and knee toward the chest, ADD, rotate pelvis and hold briefly
60
Normal response to testing of body righting reflex?
segmental roll of upper trunk to maintain alignment
61
Onset age and integration age of Landau reflex?
OA: 4-6 mo IA: 12-24 mo
62
Position for testing Landau reflex?
horizontal prone suspension
63
Stimulus provided for testing of Landau reflex?
hold the infant in horizontal prone suspension
64
Normal response to Landau reflex testing?
complete extension of head, trunk, and extremities
65
Onset age and integration age of Protective reaction UE forward reflex?
OA: 6-7 mo IA: persists
66
Position for testing protective reaction UE fwd reflex?
vertical, sitting or kneeling
67
Stimulus for testing protective reaction UE fwd reflex?
suddenly tip the infant fwd toward supporting surface
68
Normal response to testing protective reaction UE fwd reflex?
sudden extension of both UE, hand opening, and neck ext - to break the fall
69
Onset age and integration age for protective reaction UE sidewards?
OA: 7-8 mo IA: persists
70
Position for testing protective reaction UE sidewards?
sitting
71
Stimulus for testing protective reaction UE sidewards?
suddenly tip infant off balance to side while in sitting
72
Normal response to testing protective reaction UE sidewards?
sudden extension and ABD of arm to the side
73
Onset age and integration age for Protective reaction UE backward
OA: 9-10 mo IA: persists
74
Position for testing protective reaction UE backward?
sitting
75
Stimulus for testing protective reaction UE backward reflex?
suddenly tip infant off balance to side while in sitting position
76
Normal response to testing protective reaction UE backward reflex?
backward arm ext or arm ext to side
77
Onset age and integration age for protective reaction LE sidewards reflex?
OA: 15-18 mo IA: persists
78
Position for testing protective reaction LE sidewards reflex?
standing
79
Stimulus for protective reaction LE sidewards reflex?
push child off balance
80
Normal response to testing protective reaction LE sidewards reflex?
lateral, fwd or backward stepping depending on direction of the push
81
Milestones 2-3 mo
prone on elbows (when placed in prone)
82
Milestones 3-4 mo
rolls supine to SL
83
Milestones 5 mo
- rolls prone to supine - pull to sit (Traction) w/s head lag - feet to mouth - supported sitting (arms fwd)
84
Milestones 6-7 mo
- rolls supine to prone - unsupported sitting (no arm use) - protective response fwd - transitions to quad to/from sitting
85
Milestones 8-9 mo
- protective response laterally - creeps - pulls to stand - lateral cruising
86
Milestones 10-11 mo
- prolonged unsupported standing - protective extension backward - walk /c 1 HHA - go up/down stairs on hands and feet
87
Milestones 12-15 mo
- Independent walking | - squats to play & resumes standing
88
Milestones 16-18 mo
- up/down stairs standing using rail | - runs "stiffly"
89
Milestones 2-2.5 yr
- walk backwards | - up/down stairs w/s rail in step to pattern
90
Milestones 3 yr
- emerging adult-like gait pattern - jumping /c 2 feet together - throws perpendicular to target - rise on toes & maintain
91
Milestones 4 yr
- up/down stairs /c alternating gait pattern | - tandem walking
92
Milestones 5 yr
- skipping - SLS for 10 sec - unilateral hopping 8-10 reps - mature throwing
93
Purpose of the AIMS?
- evaluates motor development over time | measures gross motor maturation
94
Age range for use of AIMS?
0-18 mo
95
Reference for AIMS?
Norm
96
Domains for the AIMS?
prone, supine, standing, sitting | - ICF: Activity
97
Purpose of the Peabody?
assess gross and fine motor skills
98
What areas does the Peabody assess?
- locomotion - reflexes - stationary - object manipulation - visual motor integration - grasping
99
Age use for Peabody?
0-72 mo
100
Reference for Peabody?
Norm
101
What is the purpose of GMFM 66/88?
determine quality of movement in children | - measures gross motor function over time
102
Population use for GMFM 66?
CP only
103
Population use for GMFM 88?
CP, downs, SCI, TBI, osteogenesis imperfecta, developmental delay, spinal muscular atrophy, etc
104
Domain for GMFM?
``` lying and rolling crawling and kneeling walking running jumping standing sitting ```
105
Age for use of GMFM?
5 mo - 16 yr
106
Reference for GMFM?
criterion
107
Purpose of PEDI?
assess functional and activity capabilities rather than development
108
Age for use of PEDI?
0-20
109
Domains for PEDI?
Daily activities Mobility Social/cognitive Responsibilities
110
Reference for PEDI?
norm
111
Purpose for SFA?
measure students performance of functional tasks that support academic and social aspects of school
112
Age for SFA use?
K - 6th grade
113
Reference for SFA?
Criterion
114
Domains for SFA?
Part 1: Participation Part 2: Task supports Part 3: Activity performance
115
Purpose for BOT?
- high level individuals | - measures gross and fine motor proficiency in typical & atypical children /c developmental disabilities
116
Age for BOT use?
4 - 21
117
Reference for BOT?
Norm
118
Domains for BOT?
coordination, running speed/agility, manual dexterity
119
Purpose of the TIMP?
- assess postural and selective control of movement - discriminates among infants with varying degrees of risk for poor motor outcome - measures change resulting from intervention
120
Reference for TIMP?
Criterion
121
Age for TIMP use?
34 wk - 4 mo
122
Domains for TIMP?
- spontaneous activity - postural control supine - postural control standing - head control in supported sitting - right reactions during tilting and side lying
123
Purpose of SATCo?
assess trunk control
124
Reference for SATCo?
criterion
125
Age for use of SATCo?
3 mo - 18 yr (or 10 yr?) (article) | 4 - 9 mo
126
Domains for SATCo?
sitting (static) control, active control, reactive control

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