unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

archaic Indians

A

lived in larger groups, change in substinence and lifestyle

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2
Q

mesoamerica

A

extending from Mexico to Belize

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3
Q

Teotihuacan

A

Aztec city in Mexico

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4
Q

Maya

A

mesoamerican civilization developed my Mayan people

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5
Q

Aztecs

A

a Tribe north of modern Mexico

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6
Q

Incas

A

largest pre columbian empire, was located in modern day Peru

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7
Q

chiefdoms

A

forms of societies between tribal and large scale state societies

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8
Q

Hohokam

A

name given by archaeologists to a prehistoric culture

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9
Q

ancestral pueblo

A

prehistoric Native American civilization

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10
Q

Mississippian civilization

A

composed of a series of urban settlements and villages

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11
Q

Cahokia

A

pre columbian Native American city

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12
Q

Vinland

A

land of wild grapes in NA

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13
Q

kinship

A

blood relationship, sharing characteristics or origins

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14
Q

reciprocity

A

exchanging things with others for mutual benefit

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15
Q

matrilineal societies

A

group adhering to a kinship system

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16
Q

joint stock company

A

when different stocks can be bought and owned by shareholders

17
Q

Protestant reformation

A

religious and political upheaval that split the Catholic Church

18
Q

counter reformation

A

the period of Catholic resurgence beginning with the council of Trent

19
Q

Church of England

A

influenced by st. alban

20
Q

puritans

A

group of English reformed Protestants sought to purify the Church of England from Roman Catholic practices

21
Q

Henry the navigator

A

important figure in Portuguese politics

22
Q

treaty of tordesillas

A

agreement btwn Spain and Portugal

23
Q

Hernan Cortes

A

Spanish conquistador

24
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

Spanish conquistador

25
bartholome de las casas
first resident bishop of Chiapas. Spanish historian
26
Cartier
explored the st Lawrence river
27
Paleo Indians
small bands of nomadic people first populated North America