Unit 1, Ch 1 Practice MC Questions Flashcards

1
Q

True or False:

A vector quantity is described with a direction and a scalar is not

A

true

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2
Q

True or False:

The velocity of an object refers to the rate at which the object’s position changes

A

true

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3
Q

True or False:

Accelerating objects MUST be changing their speed

A

false

(they can also be changing direction)

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4
Q

True or False:

An object experiencing uniform motion is accelerating

A

false

(objects in uniform motion have the same speed and direction)

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5
Q

Can an object have a northward velocity while experiencing a southward acceleration?

A

Yes, because it means the object is slowing down.

(This happens when a moving car driving north applies brakes and slows down)

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6
Q

On a position-time graph, a horizontal line means

A

no movement

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7
Q

On a position-time graph, a straight diagonal line means

A

constant velocity

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8
Q

On a position-time graph, a curved line means

A

accelerating

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9
Q

On a position-time graph, a gradually sloped line means

A

moving slowly

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10
Q

On a position-time graph, a steeply sloped line means

A

moving fast

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11
Q

On a velocity-time graph, a horizontal line means

A

constant velocity

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12
Q

On a velocity-time graph, a straight diagonal line means

A

accelerating

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13
Q

On a velocity-time graph, a gradually sloped line means

A

small acceleration

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14
Q

On a velocity-time graph, a steeply sloped line means

A

big acceleration

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15
Q

Which of the following is the term for the line an
object moves along from a particular starting point?

(a) motion
(b) distance
(c) position
(d) direction

A

(d) direction

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16
Q

true or false

Position is the distance of an object from a particular reference point

A

false

position is the distance and direction of an object from a particular reference point

17
Q

The slope of a velocity–time graph gives the
___________ of the object

A

acceleration

18
Q

The area under an acceleration–time graph represents the _________

A

change in velocity of an object

19
Q

terminal velocity

A

Terminal velocity results from air resistance that
exerts a force on a falling object that is equal to the
force of gravity

20
Q
  1. For the position–time graph of an object moving in one dimension, which of the following properties would imply that the object has motion with nonuniform velocity?
    (a) The graph is a straight line with a slope of 3.
    (b) The graph is a curve.
    (c) The graph is a horizontal line.
    (d) The graph is a negative line
A

(b) The graph is a curve.

21
Q

the slope of a velocity–time graph will give you ________

A

acceleration

22
Q

true or false

an object that’s dropped experiences an acceleration downward of 9.8m/s2 (down)

23
Q

3m/s (east) is the same as

A

-3m/s (west)

24
Q

instantaneous velocity is found by finding the tangent line on a

25
0.0000561 in scientific notation
5.61 x 10^-5
26
uniform motion means
constant velocity
27
a quantity that has both a magnitude and a direction
vector quantity
28
movement at a constant velocity in a straight line
uniform motion
29
represented by the letter g
acceleration due to gravity
30
when a free-falling object reaches a constant velocity
terminal velocity
31
movement where there is either a change in direction or an acceleration
non-uniform motion
32
is it possible for an object with a negative acceleration to be speeding up?
-yes depends on if the velocity is negative as well -if velocity and acceleration are the same sign/direction, object will speed up -if velocity and acceleration are different signs/directions, object will slow down