unit 1 (foundations/ constitution) Flashcards

1
Q

new jersey plan

A

equal representation in states

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2
Q

virginia plan

A

population based representation

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3
Q

conneticut comprimise

A

combination of new jersey and plan and virginia plan

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4
Q

ex post facto laws

A

cant be guilty for a crime if it was legal when you did it

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5
Q

bills of attainder

A

cant be guilty withput trial

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6
Q

3 things madison did to oprevent tyranny

A

limiting majority control
separating powers
created checks and balances

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7
Q

checks and balance system

A

divides powers in the gov into executive, judicial and legislasive branches

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8
Q

exectutive branch

A

approves or vetos laws
carries out laws
president

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9
Q

legislasive branch

A

passes bills to laws
can pas a presidents veto

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10
Q

judicial

A

interprets meaning of laws
rules on the constitutionality

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11
Q

which state was the first to ratify the constitution

A

deleware

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12
Q

what 3 amendments were adopted after the civil war

A

13th, 14th, 15th amendments

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13
Q

federalists viewed the constitution

A
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14
Q

what state made the constitution official

A

new hampshire

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15
Q

what is an autocracy

A

rule by one person

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16
Q

what is an oligarcy

A

rule by few people