Unit 1: Foundations of American Democracy Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

Limited government

A

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2
Q

Natural rights

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3
Q

john locke

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4
Q

social contract

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5
Q

popular sovereignty

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6
Q

declaration of independence

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7
Q

articles of confederation

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8
Q

U.S. constitution

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9
Q

representative democracy

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10
Q

participatory democracy

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11
Q

pluralist democracy

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12
Q

elite democracy

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13
Q

federalist #10

A

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14
Q

brutus #1

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15
Q

federalists

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16
Q

anti-federalists

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17
Q

central government

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18
Q

reserved powers

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19
Q

republic

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20
Q

factions

A

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21
Q

shay’s rebellion

A

farmer

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22
Q

virginia plan

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23
Q

new jersey plan

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24
Q

great (connecticut) plan

A

both

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25
three-fifths compromise
made slaves 3/5 of a person so that they could get more representation
26
slave trade compromise
...
27
ex post facto law
...
28
bill of attainder
...
29
electoral college
finte
30
article IV
...
31
full faith and credit clause
...
32
privileges and immunities clause
...
33
amendment process
...
34
article V
...
35
article VI
...
36
supremacy clause
...
37
article VII
...
38
ratification
...
39
checks and balances
powers that each branch has over the other other branches to ensure that the other branches don't get too much power
40
seperation of powers
...
41
federalist #51
...
42
tyranny of the majority
...
43
impeachment
get rid of president early
44
exclusive powers
powers only in the central government
45
concurrent powers
...
46
federal balance of powers
...
47
dual federalism
...
48
"layer cake" federalism
...
49
cooperative federalism
...
50
"marble cake" federalism
...
51
fiscal federalism
...
52
grants
...
53
incentives
...
54
conditions-of-aid
...
55
revenue sharing
...
56
mandates
...
57
clean air act (1970)
...
58
americans with disabilities act (1990)
interest group
59
categorical grants
...
60
block grants
specific use
61
tenth amendment
...
62
commerce clause
...
63
necessary and proper clause (elastic clause)
...
64
enumerated powers
...
65
implied powers
powers not specifically mentioned in the constitution
66
inherent powers
...
67
McCullock v. Maryland (1819)
bank SC
68
United Sates vs. Lopez (1995)
kid brought gun to school supreme court case