Unit 2: Interactions Among Branches of Government Flashcards
1
Q
Institutions of Government
A
…
2
Q
Article I
A
….
3
Q
Bicameral
A
.
4
Q
Constituency
A
.
5
Q
Coalition-building
A
.
6
Q
Revenue
A
.
7
Q
Congressional committee
A
.
8
Q
Standing committee
A
.
9
Q
Select committee
A
.
10
Q
Conference committee
A
.
11
Q
Joint committee
A
.
12
Q
Speaker of the House
A
.
13
Q
President of the Senate
A
.
14
Q
President Pro Tempore
A
.
15
Q
Majority Leader
A
.
16
Q
Minority Leader
A
.
17
Q
Majority Whip
A
.
18
Q
Minority Whip
A
.
19
Q
Committee chairperson
A
.
20
Q
Filibuster
A
.
21
Q
Cloture
A
.
22
Q
Quorum
A
.
23
Q
Hold
A
.
24
Q
Unanimous consent
A
.
25
Rules Committee
.
26
Committee of the Whole
.
27
Discharge petition
.
28
Treaty ratification
.
29
Discretionary spending
.
30
Mandatory spending
.
31
Entitlements
.
32
Social Security
.
33
Medicare
.
34
Medicaid
.
35
Budget deficit
.
36
Pork barrel legislation
.
37
Earmarks
.
38
Riders
.
39
Omnibus bill
.
40
Logrolling
.
41
Franking privilege
.
42
Partisanship
.
43
Divided government
.
44
Ideological division
.
45
Gridlock
.
46
Gerrymandering
.
47
Packing
.
48
Cracking
.
49
Reapportionment
.
50
Census
.
51
Redistricting
.
52
Safe seat
.
53
Marginal seat
.
54
Baker v. Carr (1961)
.
55
“One person, one vote”
.
56
Racial gerrymandering
.
57
Shaw v. Reno (1993)
.
58
Article II
.
59
“Lame-duck” president
.
60
“Trustee” role
.
61
“Delegate” role
.
62
“Partisan” role
.
63
“Politico” role
.
64
Policy agenda
.
65
Formal presidential powers
.
66
Informal presidential powers
.
67
Veto
.
68
Congressional override
.
69
Pocket veto
.
70
Commander-in-Chief
.
71
Executive agreement
.
72
Executive order
.
73
Executive privilege
.
74
Signing statements
.
75
The Cabinet
.
76
Ambassadors
.
77
White House Staff
.
78
“Advice and Consent” power
.
79
“Good Behavior” clause
.
80
Article III
.
81
Federalist #70
.
82
“Lame duck” period
.
83
Twentieth Amendment
.
84
Twenty-Second Amendment
.
85
Twenty-Fifth Amendment
.
86
State of the Union address
.
87
Honeymoon period
.
88
Bully pulpit
.
89
Judicial review
.
90
Federalist #78
.
91
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
.
92
Precedent
.
93
Stare decisis
.
94
Judicial activism
.
95
Judicial restraint
.
96
Strict constructionism
.
97
Loose constructionism
.
98
Jurisdiction
.
99
Original jurisdiction
- Appellate jurisdiction
- Concurrent jurisdiction
- Federal bureaucracy
- Departments
- Agencies
- Commissions
- Government corporations
- Regulations
- “Iron triangles”
- Issue networks
- Patronage
- Spoils system
- Political machine
- Civil service system
- Merit system
- Pendleton Civil Service Act (1883)
- Hatch Act (1939)
- Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
- Discretionary authority
- Rule-making
- Red tape
- Bureaucratic implementation
- Department of State
- Department of the Treasury
- Department of Defense
- Department of Justice
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
- Department of Homeland Security
- Department of Transportation
- Department of Veterans Affairs
- Department of Education
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- Federal Elections Commission (FEC)
- Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
- AMTRAK
- U.S. Postal Service
- NASA
- National Security Council (NSC)
- Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
- Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
- White House Chief of Staff
- White House Press Secretary
- White House Office
- Congressional oversight
- Committee hearings
- Power of the purse
- Congressional appropriation
- Congressional authorization
- Compliance monitoring
- War Powers Act (1973)
- Imperial presidency
.