Unit 1 GEOGRAPHY Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Geography

A

Study of earth

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2
Q

Location

A

Where something is

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3
Q

What are the two locations? Define them

A

Absolute- Exact place on Earth

Relative Location- Relationship w/ another place

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4
Q

Longitude

A

North to East

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5
Q

Latitude

A

South to West

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6
Q

Equator

A

Middle of the Earth

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7
Q

Prime Meridian, which way is it going?

A

Line in the middle of the Earth (up and down)

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8
Q

Place (Theme of Geography)

A

Area of somewhere w/ humane characteristics

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9
Q

What is Region?

A

How the region is formed/changed.

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10
Q

Name the three Regions, define them.

A

Formal: Shares Characteristics

Functional: activity and distance

Perceptual: Culture identity

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11
Q

Movement

A

How it moves

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12
Q

Humane Environment

A

How we survive in an area

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13
Q

Map Projection

A

Method map of taking something curved and making it flat

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14
Q

Physical Map

A

Shows landforms

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15
Q

Political Map

A

Shows boundaries

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16
Q

GIPS

A

Geo Info System

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17
Q

GPS

A

Handheld device, helps you get around

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18
Q

Pangea

A

Continental Drift Theory

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19
Q

Converging Plates

A

Plates colliding

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20
Q

Subduction

A

Forced under

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21
Q

Tectonic Plates

A

Covering Plates

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22
Q

Divergent Plates

A

Spreading

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23
Q

Subduction Plates

A

Slides past each other

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24
Q

Transforming Plates

A

Subduction Plates

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25
Epicenter
Middle of Earth
26
Richer Scale
Scales power of Earthquakes, 7 and up is bad
27
Ring of Fire
Volcanic hotspot
28
Hydrologic Cycle
Water passes vapor
29
Topography
Top of Earths surface
30
Weather
Day
31
Climate
Year
32
Rain Shadow; Example?
What the rain doesn’t touch, ex: one side of the mountain is dry while the other is wet.
33
Temperature zone of Latitude
Cancer
34
Tropical zone of Latitude
Capricorn
35
Elevation/Altitude
More elevation= colder weather the higher you go
36
Continentality
Measures land and water by temperature range.
37
El Niño
Cold in Winter; More rain in America during the time
38
Permafrost
Ground, rock and soil is freezing
39
What are the Five Themes of Geography? Define them.
Location- Where are you Place- What it’s like (characteristics) Movement- Where culture/people move Region-How they are(same/different characteristics) Humane Environment- How we survive in an area (their preference)
40
Define Culture
Knowledge, Attitude and behaviors shared/ passed on by a group.
41
What are the main aspects of Culture?
Language, Religion, Nationalism/Borders, Material/What they use, Environment
42
Different Types of Movement?
Diffusion, Migration, Globalization
43
Environment is determined on what?
How we build things
44
Thematic Map
Population
45
Great Circled Route
Shorter distance, avoids winds
46
Landsat
Satellites gives images (100 miles away)
47
What are the three ways water moves?
Tide, wave, currents
48
Drainage Basin
Area drainage by major river
49
Fault
Fracture in earths surface
50
Convection Precipitation
Occurs in hot, moist areas near equator.
51
Orographic Precipitation
Near mountain/ eve lasted areas
52
Ice Cap
Very cold all year w/ permit ice
53
Subarctic
Snowy winters, rainy summers
54
Marine West Cost
Warm summers, cool winters, rainy all year
55
Tundra
Very cold winters, cold summers and barley rain/snow
56
Highlands
Temperature and precipitation vary w/ elevation
57
Humid Continental
Warm, rainy summers- cool, snowy winters
58
Mediterranean
Warm all year, dry summers and short rainy winters
59
Semiarid
Hot, dry summers and cool, dry winters
60
Tropical wet and dry
Hot all year w/ some rain
61
Humid Subtropical
Hot, rainy summers and mild winters w/ some rain
62
Arid
Hot and dry with very little rain
63
Tropical Wet
Hot and rainy all year