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Italian 102 > Unit 1 Grammar > Flashcards

Unit 1 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

conjugation of regular verbs in passato prossimo

A

are - ato
ere - uto
ire - ito

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2
Q

For which auxiliary verb do you need to change the ending?

A

essere only

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3
Q

conjugation of avere auxiliary

A 
ho
hai
ha
abbiamo
avete
hanno
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4
Q

conjugation of essere auxiliary

A 
sono
sei
è
siamo
siete
sono
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5
Q

What auxiliary verb does piacere use?

A

essere

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6
Q

What determines the conjugation of piacere?

A

the subject you are saying you like

use sono for plural and è for singular

make sure the ending matches the subject

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7
Q

Example of how to say: He liked the boat

A

Gli è piaciuta la barca

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8
Q

pronouns used with piacere

A 
mi
ti
gli
ci
vi
a loro
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9
Q

scorso/a meaning

A

last

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10
Q

How to say “one week ago”?

A

una settimana fa

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11
Q

How to say “last month”?

A

il mese scorso

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12
Q

fare definition / past participle / auxiliary

A

to do

fatto

avere

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13
Q

stare definition / past participle / auxiliary

A

to stay

stato

essere

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14
Q

essere definition / past participle / auxiliary

A

to be

stato

essere

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15
Q

mettere definition / past participle / auxiliary

A

to put

messo

avere

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16
Q

aprire definition / past participle / auxiliary

A

to open

aperto

avere

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17
Q

bere definition / past participle / auxiliary

A

to drink

bevuto

avere

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18
Q

chiudere definition / past participle / auxiliary

A

to close

chiuso

avere

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19
Q

conoscere definition / past participle / auxiliary

A

to know

conosciuto

avere

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20
Q

dire definition / past participle / auxiliary

A

to say

detto

avere

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21
Q

leggere definition / past participle / auxiliary

A

to read

letto

avere

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22
Q

nascere definition / past participle / auxiliary

A

to be born

nato

essere

23
Q

prendere definition / past participle / auxiliary

A

to take/order

preso

avere

24
Q

rimanere definition / past participle / auxiliary

A

to remain

rimasto

essere

25
rispondere definition / past participle / auxiliary
to reply risposto avere
26
scrivere definition / past participle / auxiliary
to write scritto avere
27
vedere definition / past participle / auxiliary
to see visto avere
28
venire definition / past participle / auxiliary
to come venuto essere
29
vivere definition / past participle / auxiliary
to live vissuto avere
30
Where do a lot of adverbs about time go in passato prossimo
between the auxiliary verb and past participle ex: Non ha ancora comprato i jeans (he hasn't bought the jeans yet)
31
mai
ever
32
non ... mai
never
33
già
already
34
ancora
yet
35
non ... ancora
not yet
36
example of conjugation for patire
``` Sono partito/a Sei partito/a È partito/a Siamo partiti/e Siete partiti/e Sono partiti/e ```
37
What does "fa" mean?
ago ex: due settimane fa
38
How to say "yesterday evening"?
ieri sera
39
How to say "this morning"?
stamattina
40
How to say "before class"?
Prima della lezione
41
How to say "the day before yesterday"?
l'altro ieri
42
appena
just / as soon as
43
correre definition / past participle / auxiliary
to run corso avere
44
Oggi
today
45
what does diventare mean?
to become it is part of the house of essere!
46
What does salire mean?
to go up it is part of the house of essere!
47
What does stare mean?
To stay it is part of the house of essere!
48
What does cadere mean?
to fall it is part of the house of essere!
49
What auxiliary does venire use?
essere
50
What auxiliary does partire use?
essere
51
What auxiliary does visitare use?
avere
52
What auxiliary does viaggiare use?
avere
53
What does volere mean?
to want
54
What does portare mean?
To bring

Italian 102 (13 decks)

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