Unit 1: History Flashcards

1
Q

1200s

A

-A bean-shaped lens, referred you as a flat lens, Delivered good central vision

-Reading crystals are Laid on reading material and used as magnifying glass

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2
Q

1000 AD

A

Wearable spectacles are created. Called roidi da ogli (round glass for the eyes)

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3
Q

1284

A

A reading stone is created

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4
Q

1300s

A

By concave lenses created to correct nearsightedness

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5
Q

1500s

A

-Materials such as whalebone, tortoise shell, bone and leather are used for frames

-Deca de Valdes Creates first scientific table. Organizing different lenses according to corrective power

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6
Q

1400s

A

Lenses are joined together and held in front of the eyes for reading

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7
Q

1600s

A

The first temples that arrested on the ear were created

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8
Q

1623

A

Frames became a type of jewelry. Gold, silver and other precious metals are used to create frames.

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9
Q

1700s

A

-The first guild was created to control the trade of eyeglasses

-Lenses are joined together with a spring type bridge so you don’t have to hold them up

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10
Q

1728

A

Edward Scarlet creates the first eyeglasses with temples

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11
Q

1730

A

The first bifocal lenses are created

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12
Q

1752

A

Aspheric lenses are brought to main stream to further improve peripheral vision

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13
Q

1873

A

Para scopic lenses are created. They improve the peripheral vision by using -1.25 back surface

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14
Q

1800s

A

Single vision lenses converted from plus cylinder form to Minas. This moved the toric surface to the back of the lens

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15
Q

1890s

A

Six bass meniscus lenses further improve peripheral vision

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16
Q

1908

A

Punctal lens is introduced by Carl Zeiss Company

17
Q

1919

A

John Wesley Hyatt patents celluloid

18
Q

1960d

A

American optical creates a corrected curve series of lenses that required less base curves

19
Q

Late 1900s

A

Hinged temples are created