Unit 1-Intro To Soc Flashcards

1
Q

Latent function

A

Unintended and unconscious

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2
Q

Robert Merton

A

Key functionalist: latent and manifest

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3
Q

Manifest function

A

Open stated & conscious

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4
Q

Auguste Comte

A

Founder of Sociology

Social statics and social dynamics

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5
Q

Social statics

A

What holds the society together?

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6
Q

Social dynamics

A

What causes the society to change?

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7
Q

Sociology

A

Systematic study of social behavior & human groups

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8
Q

Sociological perspective

A

A way of regarding situations, the way you ‘see’ things

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9
Q

Social location

A

The corners of life that people occupy because of where they are located in a society

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10
Q

Emile Durkheim

A
  • developed sociological perspective

- suicide passion

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11
Q

Social structure

A

Patterned interactions of people in social relationships

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12
Q

Conformity

A

Occurs because members of a group have been taught to value the group’s ways

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13
Q

C. Wright Mills

A

Sociological imagination

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14
Q

Sociological imagination

A

Ability of individuals to see the relationships between events in their personal lives and events in their society

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15
Q

3 factors that led to the development of sociology

A
  • industrial revolution
  • imperialism
  • scientific success
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16
Q

Herbert Spencer

A

“2nd founder of sociology”
Social Darwinism
Society operated under some fixed laws
Compared body to society

17
Q

Karl Marx

A
Key to human history is class conflict
Conflict perspective 
Viewed struggle between social classes as inevitable
18
Q

Max Weber

A

How social groups affect peoples orientations to life

19
Q

Harriet Martineau

A

Feminist theorist

20
Q

Jane Addams

A

Social reform

21
Q

W.E.B DuBois

A

Attacked the “negro problem”

22
Q

Functionalist perspective

A

Sees Society as a living organism in which each part of the organism contributes to its survival

23
Q

Conflict Perspective

A

Sees the world and continual struggle

Emphasizes conflict, competition, change

24
Q

Symbolic interactionism

A

examines how people react in order to understand society as a whole

25
Q

George Herbert Mead

A

Founder of interactionalist perspective

Focused on human interactions w/in one to one situations

26
Q

Herbert Blumer

A

Coined term symbolic interactionism & outlined 3 assumptions to this perspective

27
Q

Symbols

A
  • we learn the meaning from the way we see others react to it
  • once we learn the meaning we base our behavior on them
  • we use the meanings to imagine how others will respond to our behaviors