Unit 1 Key Words Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Unit 1 Key Words Deck (58)
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1
Q

Agnosticism

A

Not being sure whether God exists

2
Q

Atheism

A

Believing that God does not exist.

3
Q

Theism

A

Believing that God does exist

4
Q

Prayer

A

An attempt to contact God, usually through words

5
Q

Omnibenevolent

A

The belief that God is good or kind

6
Q

Omnipotent

A

The belief that God is all powerful

7
Q

Omniscient

A

The belief that God knows everything that has happened and everything that is going to happen

8
Q

Conversion

A

When your life is changed by giving yourself to God

9
Q

Miracle

A

Something which seems to break the law of science and makes you think that only God could have done it

10
Q

Numinous

A

The feeling or presence of something greater than you, e.g. in a Church or looking up at the stars

11
Q

Religious Experience

A

An event where people feel that they have had direct contact with God

12
Q

Free Will

A

The idea that human beings are free to make their own choices

13
Q

Moral Evil

A

Actions done by humans which cause suffering

14
Q

Natural Evil

A

Things that cause suffering but have nothing to do with humans

15
Q

Paranormal

A

Unexplained things which are thought to have spiritual causes, e.g. ghosts and mediums

16
Q

Heaven

A

A place of paradise where God rules

17
Q

Hell

A

A place of horrors where Satan rules

18
Q

Immortality of the soul

A

The idea that the soul lives on after the death of the body

19
Q

Resurrection

A

The belief that, after death, the body stays in the grave until the end of the world when it is raised

20
Q

Abortion

A

The removal of a foetus from the womb before it can survive

21
Q

Assisted suicide

A

Providing a seriously ill person with the means to commit suicide

22
Q

Euthanasia

A

An easy and gentle death

23
Q

Non-voluntary euthanasia

A

Ending someone’s life painlessly when they are unable to ask, but you have good reason for thinking they would you want you to do so, e.g. switching of a life support machine

24
Q

Voluntary euthanasia

A

When someone dying in pain asks a doctor to end his/her life personally

25
Q

Sanctity of life

A

The belief that life is holy and belongs to God

26
Q

Purgatory

A

A place Catholics believe you go to expiate sins before going to heaven

27
Q

Quality of Life

A

The idea that life must have some benefits for it to be worth living

28
Q

Reincarnation

A

The belief that after death souls are reborn in a new body

29
Q

Near death Experience (NDE)

A

When someone about to die has an out of body experience

30
Q

Adultery

A

An act of sexual intercourse between a married person and someone other than their marriage partner

31
Q

Cohabitation

A

Living together without being married

32
Q

Faithfulness

A

Staying with your marriage partner and having sex only with them

33
Q

Marriage

A

The condition of a man and woman legally united for the purpose of living together and, usually, having children

34
Q

Pre-martial sex

A

Sex before marriage

35
Q

Promiscuity

A

Having sex with a number of partner without commitment

36
Q

Homosexuality

A

Sexual attraction to people of the same gender

37
Q

Annulment

A

A declaration by the Church that a marriage never lawfully existed, this means the marriage is invalid and never truly existed.

38
Q

Re-marriage

A

Marrying again after being divorced from a previous marriage

39
Q

Extended family

A

Children, parents and grandparents/aunts/ uncles living as a unit in close proximity

40
Q

Nuclear family

A

Mother, father and children living as a unit

41
Q

Re-constituted family

A

Where two sets of Children (step-brothers and sisters) become one family when their divorced parents marry each other

42
Q

Celibate life

A

One without sex

43
Q

Civil Partnership

A

A legal ceremony giving homosexual couples the same legal rights as a husband and wife

44
Q

Contraception

A

Intentionally preventing pregnancy from occurring

45
Q

Procreation

A

Making a new life

46
Q

Equality

A

The state of everyone having equal rights regardless of gender/race/class

47
Q

Sexism

A

Discriminating against people because of their gender (being male or female)

48
Q

Multi-ethnic society

A

Many different races and cultures living together in one society

49
Q

Prejudice

A

Believing some people are inferior or superior without even knowing them

50
Q

Discrimination

A

Putting prejudice into practice and treating people less favourably because of their race/gender//class

51
Q

Racism

A

The belief that some races are superior to others

52
Q

Racial harmony

A

Different races living together happily

53
Q

Multi-faith society

A

Many different religions living together in one society

54
Q

Religious pluralism

A

Accepting all religions as having an equal right to coexist

55
Q

Religious freedom

A

The right to practise your religion and change your religion

56
Q

Community Cohesion

A

A common vision and shared sense of belonging for all groups in society

57
Q

Interfaith marriage

A

Marriage where the husband and wife are from different religions

58
Q

Ethnic Minority

A

A member of an ethnic group (race) which is much smaller than the majority group