Unit 1 Lab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Active processing where it occurs and what it does

A
  • occurs in hippocampus/medial temporal lobe

- somehow distributes long term memory to other parts of brain

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2
Q

Cephalic

A

head

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3
Q

cephalic includes

A
  • cranial

- facial

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4
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

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5
Q

Facial

A

Face

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6
Q

Axillary AKA

A

armpit

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7
Q

Antecubital

A

front of elbow

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8
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

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9
Q

carpal

A

wrist

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10
Q

palmar/volar

A

palm

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11
Q

digital/phalangeal of upper limbs

A

fingers

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12
Q

femoral

A

thigh

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13
Q

patellar

A

anterior surface of knee

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14
Q

crural

A

leg

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15
Q

pedal includes

A
  • tarsal

- digital or phalangeal = toes

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16
Q

manual includes

A
  • palmar
  • digital or phalangeal = fingers
  • pollex
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17
Q

frontal

A

forehead

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18
Q

temporal

A

temple

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19
Q

orbital/ocular

A

eye

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20
Q

otic

A

ear

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21
Q

buccal

A

cheek

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22
Q

nasal

A

nose

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23
Q

oral

A

mouth

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24
Q

sternal

A

chestbone

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25
Q

mammary

A

breast

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26
Q

umbilical

A

naval

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27
Q

coxal

A

hip

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28
Q

inguinal

A

groin

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29
Q

pollex

A

thumb

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30
Q

manual

A

hand

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31
Q

pubic

A

pubis

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32
Q

pelvic

A

pelvis

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33
Q

dorsum of lower limbs

A

top of foot

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34
Q

hallux

A

great toe

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35
Q

Pedal includes

A
  • tarsal
  • phalangeal/digital
  • dorsum
  • hallux
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36
Q

Occipital

A

base of skull

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37
Q

scapular

A

shoulder blade

38
Q

vertebral

A

spinal column

39
Q

olecranial/cubital

A

back of elbow

40
Q

sacral

A

between hips

41
Q

gluteal

A

buttock

42
Q

perineal includes

A

region of anus and external genitals

43
Q

popliteal

A

hollow behind knees

44
Q

sural

A

calf

45
Q

plantar

A

sole

46
Q

cephalic

A

head

47
Q

cervical

A

neck

48
Q

upper limbs

A

arms

49
Q

lower limbs

A

legs

50
Q

dorsum of upper limb

A

back of hand

51
Q

digital/phalangeal of lower limbs

A

toes

52
Q

calcaneal

A

heel

53
Q

Trunk includes

A
  • thoracic
  • abdomen
  • pelvic
54
Q

thoracic

A

chest

55
Q

distal and proximal is used for:

A

limbs

56
Q

superior, cephalic, or cranial

A

toward head or upper part of structure

57
Q

inferior or caudal

A

away from head or lower part of structure

58
Q

anterior or ventral

A

nearer to or at front of the body

59
Q

posterior or dorsal

A

nearer to or at back of body

60
Q

medial

A

nearer to midline

61
Q

lateral

A

farther from midline

62
Q

intermediate

A

between to structures

63
Q

ipsilateral

A

on same side as another structure

64
Q

contralateral

A

on opposite side of body from another structure

65
Q

proximal

A

nearer to attachment of limb to trunk or nearer to origin of structure

66
Q

distal

A

farther from attachment of limb to trunk or farther away from origin of a structure

67
Q

superficial or external

A

toward surface of body

68
Q

deep or internal

A

away from surface of body

69
Q

Heart is _____ to the liver

A

heart is superior to the liver

70
Q

stomach is ____ to the lungs

A

stomach is inferior to the lungs

71
Q

The esophagus is ______ and _____ to the trachea

A

The esophagus is superior and posterior to the trachea

72
Q

The ulna is _____ to the radius

A

the ulna is medial to the radius

73
Q

The lungs are _____ lateral to the heart

A

The lungs are lateral to the heart

74
Q

The transverse colon is _____ between the ascending and descending colons

A

The transverse colon is intermediate between the ascending and descending colons

75
Q

The gallbladder and ascending colon are______

A

the gallbladder and ascending colon are ipsilateral

76
Q

the ascending and descending colons are______

A

the ascending and descending colons are contralateral

77
Q

the humerus is_____ to the radius

A

the humerus is proximal to the radius

78
Q

the phalanges are_____to the carpals

A

the phalanges are distal to the carpals

79
Q

the ribs are _____ to the lungs

A

the ribs are superficial to the lungs

80
Q

The ribs are _____ to the skin of the chest and back

A

The ribs are deep to the skin of the chest and back

81
Q

ventral in animals refers to the belly side and is:

A

inferior

82
Q

dorsal in animals refer to back side and is:

A

superior

83
Q

what are the 5 different planes?

A
  • sagittal plane
  • midsagittal plane
  • frontal plane
  • transverse plane
  • oblique plane
84
Q

2 possible views when cut on a transverse plane

A
  • superior

- inferior

85
Q

visceral + parietal pericardium=

A

serous pericardium

86
Q

frontal plane aka

A

coronal plane

87
Q

organs inside thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities are called:

A

viscera

88
Q

2 kinds of layers:

A

visceral or parietal

89
Q

type of membrane:

A

serous

90
Q

Inferior vena cava on humans is what on animals?

A

posterior vena cava

91
Q

superior vena cava on humans is what on animals?

A

anterior vena cava

92
Q

Mesentery AKA

A
  • peritoneum

- mesentery is a double layer of peritoneum; wraps around organs to hold it in place and protect it