Unit 1 - Pre History Flashcards

1
Q

In the term ‘homo habilis,” ‘habilis” means man of what?

A

Skill

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2
Q

An early hominid is?

A

Cro-Magnon

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3
Q

A hominid that was the first human like creature to walk upright.

A

Australopithecus

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4
Q

This area of the world is thought to be home of the beginning of man.

A

Africa

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5
Q

This trait signaled the transition into the Neolithic era.

A

A warmer plant climate

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6
Q

Tell the definition of animism.

A

Looking to animal spirits for answers

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7
Q

What were the tools and weapons used during the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras made of?

A

Stone, bone, and wood

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8
Q

What was the view of pregnant women in early human societies?

A

They protected them as vital for ensuring survival

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9
Q

What was a cultural need during the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras?

A

Cooperation and collaboration among nomadic bands

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10
Q

What era were the cave paintings made by Homo sapiens?

A

Paleolithic

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11
Q

Cities in ancient civilizations were more than just collections of people. What else were they?

A

Centers of political, economic, and religious life.

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12
Q

Complex institutions and advanced cities are 2 characteristics of what?

A

Civilizations

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13
Q

What development allowed the people to live in permanent settlements?

A

Agriculture

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14
Q

A plow is an agricultural tool used to break up soiled. It was pulled by animals in ancient times. What characteristic of civilization includes the plow?

A

Advanced technology

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15
Q

2 early cities dating back to 8000 BCE were Jericho and Aleppo. Where were they located?

A

In the Fertile Crescent

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16
Q

What new material from ancient times allowed for advanced technology?

17
Q

What was part of complex institutions?

A

Law codes, religion, and economy

18
Q

The early civilizations writing systems allowed for what?

A

Historians to learn about them

19
Q

People could specialize in other jobs besides agriculture thanks to what?

A

Food surplus

20
Q

What does the way the villages were constructed and the buildings say about a civilization?

A

Use your notes!

21
Q

What are some similarities/differences between human and Neanderthal skulls?

A

Use your notes!

22
Q

These people were nomadic.

A

Paleolithic Era

23
Q

These people used advanced tools.

A

Neolithic Era

24
Q

This society made pottery.

A

Neolithic Era

25
This society made and use fire.
Paleolithic Era
26
These people lived in clans.
Paleolithic
27
Who invented the first tools and simple weapons?
Paleolithic Era
28
Who domesticated animals?
Neolithic Era
29
What society developed agriculture?
Neolithic Era
30
Who developed weaving skills?
Neolithic Era
31
Who developed oral language (speech)?
Paleolithic Era
32
When was cave art created?
Paleolithic Era
33
Which era means New Stone Age?
Neolithic Era
34
Which era means old Stone Age?
Paleolithic Era
35
The earliest humans lived in permanent houses?
No
36
Domestication means training animals to live with humans?
Yes
37
Archeologists study dinosaur bones?
No
38
Agriculture is another name for hunting?
No
39
Be able to classify a civilization using at least 5 characteristics.
Use your notes!