unit 1 pt 1

Question 1

science of body structure

Answer 1

anatomy

Question 2

study of body function

Answer 2

physiology

Question 3

why do we need to understand anatomy and physiology

Answer 3

to recognize pathology and disease

Question 4

study of the body by dissection of tissues

Answer 4

gross anatomy

Question 5

study of the parts of body tissues under microscope

Answer 5

histology

Question 6

the study of the development before birth

Answer 6

embryology

Question 7

the study of the disease processes

Answer 7

pathology

Question 8

all physical and chemical changes that occur within the body

Answer 8

metabolism

Question 9

ability to maintain a steady and stable internal environment

Answer 9

homeostasis

Question 10

medical measurements used to ascertain how the body is functioning

Answer 10

vital signs

Question 11

what are the vital signs

Answer 11

blood pressure, temp, pulse, respiration, and oxygen

Question 12

order from atoms to body systems

Answer 12

atom
molecules
cells
tissues
organs
body systems

Question 13

what consists of a group of tissues and organs working together to perform specific functions

Answer 13

body systems

Question 14

what is anatomical position

Answer 14

stand straight, hands at side with palms forward, and feet forward

Question 15

superior

Answer 15

above

Question 16

inferior

Answer 16

below

Question 17

cranial

Answer 17

toward head

Question 18

caudal

Answer 18

toward feet

Question 19

cephalic

Answer 19

toward head

Question 20

anterior

Answer 20

toward front

Question 21

ventral

Answer 21

toward front

Question 22

posterior

Answer 22

toward back

Question 23

dorsal

Answer 23

toward back

Question 24

any vertical plane at right angles to median plane and divides the body into anterior and posterior

Answer 24

coronal plane

Question 25

medial

Answer 25

towards midline

Question 26

sagittal

Answer 26

towards midline

Question 27

what divides body into right and left sides

Answer 27

sagittal plane

Question 28

proximal

Answer 28

closest to the point of origin or point of attachment

Question 29

distal

Answer 29

away from the point of origin or point of attachment

Question 30

superficial

Answer 30

close to skins surface

Question 31

deep

Answer 31

below skins surface

Question 32

what divides the body into equal right and left halves

Answer 32

median or midsagittal plane

Question 33

what plane divides into anterior and posterior

Answer 33

coronal or frontal

Question 34

what plane divides into medial and lateral

Answer 34

sagittal or median

Question 35

what plane divides into superior and inferior

Answer 35

transverse or axial

Question 36

vertical plane bisects body into right and left halves

Answer 36

median or midsagittal plane

Question 37

any line/plane parallel to median line or plane

Answer 37

paramedian or parasagittal plane

Question 38

any plane at right angles to both median and coronal planes

Answer 38

transverse

Question 39

any vertical plane at right angles to median plane

Answer 39

coronal

Question 40

what are the 4 quadrants determined by

Answer 40

midsagittal and transverse planes passing through the umbilicus

Question 41

what are the 4 quadrants

Answer 41

right upper quadrant left upper quadrant left lower quadrant right lower quadrant

Question 42

what is within the RUQ

Answer 42

``` liver GB bile ducts rt kidney superior ivc ```

Question 43

what is within the LUQ

Answer 43

spleen stomach Lt kidney

Question 44

what is within the RLQ

Answer 44

appendix cecum rt ovary rt iliac artery and vein

Question 45

what is wihtin the LLQ

Answer 45

Lt ovary sigmoid colon Lt iliac artery and vein

Question 46

what makes up the 9 regions

Answer 46

2 vertical lines and 3 horizontal lines

Question 47

what passes thru mid clavicle and mid inguinal point

Answer 47

2 vertical lines

Question 48

what are the three horizontal lines

Answer 48

transpyloric plane subcostal plen intertubercular plane

Question 49

what are the two vertical lines

Answer 49

right lateral plane | left lateral pane

Question 50

halfway between xyphiod and umbilicus; passes thru pylorus, duodenum, neck of pancreas and renal hilum

Answer 50

transpyloric plane

Question 51

lowest point of costal margin

Answer 51

subcostal plane

Question 52

joins tubercles of iliac crests

Answer 52

intertubercular plane

Question 53

what is the peritoneum

Answer 53

lines the cavity

Question 54

what are retroperitoneal organs

Answer 54

``` pancreas adrenal glands kidneys ureters bladder colon aorta ivc uterus prostate most of duodenum ```

Question 55

right posterior subphrenic space lying between right lobe of liver, right kidney, and right colic flexure

Answer 55

morison's pouch

Question 56

what is the frequent location for fluid to collect and accumulate

Answer 56

morison's pouch

Question 57

is fluid present in morison's pouch normal

Answer 57

no

Question 58

slit like parts of peritoneal cavity, important as can be areas of infection

Answer 58

peritoneal recesses

Question 59

what are the 2 sites of peritoneal recesses

Answer 59

duodenum becomes jejunum | ileum joins cecum

Question 60

conduct fluids from one part of the body to another

Answer 60

paracolic gutters

Question 61

what are the 4 paracolic gutters

Answer 61

supracolic infracolic right lateral left lateral