Unit 1 test Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Where did the Sumerians settle down?

A

Mesopotamia

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2
Q

This is when groups of people are placed into different categories based on class

A

social hierarchy

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3
Q

What was the Ancient Sumerian/ Babylonian form of writing?

A

Cuneiform

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4
Q

He United all of Mesopotamia under the Babylonian Empire

A

Hammurabi

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5
Q

Hammurabis Code

A

This was a set of laws for Babylonian society. A tool to unify an expanding empire. So “That the strong might not injure the weak”

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6
Q

Which River did the Ancient Egyptians Settle by?

A

Nile River

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7
Q

What is it called when someone believes in multiple gods?

A

Polytheistic

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8
Q

These were used as gateways to the after life

A

the Pyramids

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9
Q

Egyptian writing is called

A

Hieroglyphics

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10
Q

This form of Mathematics helped build the pyramids

A

Geometry

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11
Q

Where was the Indus Valley Civilization Located?

A

North West India and Pakistan

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12
Q

Which River did the Indus Valley civilization settle by?

A

Indus River

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13
Q

What types of weapons did the Indus River Valley Civilization people have?

A

None

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14
Q

Mohenjo Daro was known to have one of the worlds first…

A

Sewage Systems

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15
Q

What were the TWO largest cities in the Indus River Valley Civilization?

A

Mohenjo Daro and Harappa

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16
Q

Where did both Hinduism and Buddhism originate

17
Q

All of the actions of your life affect your fate in your next life

18
Q

Karma

A

All of the actions of your life affect your fate in your next life

19
Q

______ placement affected where people could live, what they ate, how they dressed, who they married, how they earned a living

20
Q

In Buddhism “Making the right decision” would fit under what belief?

A

The Eightfold Path

21
Q

Maksha

A

“The best version of yourself. You do this through freeing yourself from selfish desires” Is known as…

22
Q

“The best version of yourself. You do this through freeing yourself from selfish desires” Is known as…

23
Q

What was the first Chinese Dynasty

A

Shang Dynasty

24
Q

the virtue of exhibiting the proper love and respect for one’s parents, elders, and ancestors

25
Ming Dynasty
built the Great Wall of China
26
a Chinese political ideology that was used in ancient and imperial China to legitimize the rule of the King or Emperor of China
The Mandate of Heaven
27
An ancient Chinese belief system, which focuses on the importance of personal ethics and morality
Confucianism
28
What were the pyramids made of
Limestone and Granite
29
What are Pharaohs
They were the “kings” or rulers of Ancient Egypt
30
What is Nirvana
The goal of every Buddist; Spiritual Enlightenment
31
how did Buddhism spread
It started in India but left and spread into China
32
How is Hinduism different then Buddhism
Hinduism believes in multiple gods while Buddhism doesn’t have a god.
33
Who was Confucius
Created a functioning society