Unit 1 The Renissance Chapter 1

Question 1

renissance is from the french word________

Answer 1

renatre

Question 2

What is the rennisance?

Answer 2

the birth of modern worldview in europe. it is also a time period of art and science.

Question 3

the rennisance was a rediscovery of _______ and _________ ideas.

Answer 3

ancient greek and ancient roman

Question 4

True or false

The ideas of the greek and roman empires were mostly ignored by europeans for 1000ish years but it was preserved by muslim jewish and catholic church.

Answer 4

true

Question 5

when did the middle ages (medival period) begin and end?

Answer 5

began after the fall of the roman empire, 4th century, ended at the begining of the rennisance, 14th century “dark ages”

Question 6

Was the middle ages a hiechary?

Answer 6

yes

Question 7

could people change their rank on the hiechary pyrimid?

Answer 7

no unless chosen(vary rare)

Question 8

Feudalism

Answer 8

social structure is based on land loyalty and duty

Question 9

Was the king chosen by god?

Answer 9

no but people believed he did so he owned all the land

Question 10

Who did the nobles and knights swear alliegance to?

Answer 10

the king

Question 11

bishops and barons recieved land from the ________

Answer 11

king

Question 12

List these in order of highest to lowest on the hierchy pyrimid?

peasents
king
knights
church

Answer 12

1.King/ the church
2.the knights
3. peasents

Question 13

fief

Answer 13

manor in a rural village owned by a lord.

Question 14

Lords

Answer 14

the one who owned the fiefs and the serfs

Question 15

Were peasents illedgible for education?

Answer 15

yes

Question 16

freeman

Answer 16

type of peasent, rented the land from the lord for pay

Question 17

serfs

Answer 17

type of peasent, majority not allowed to leave manor without lords permission. Serfs identity tied to lords.

Question 18

the factors that reinforce the feudal system?

Answer 18

• most people illiterate
  -people lived in rural areas with not much contact with other peasents
• church and nobles able to read
  -impotance of the afterlife because you live on the afterlife longer than earth

Question 19

mosly only _______ can become low clergy in feudalism

Answer 19

schollerly youung men

Question 20

most medival towns were centers for _____

Answer 20

trade

Question 21

medival towns were rat infested but offered ____

Answer 21

freedom

Question 22

Guild

Answer 22

copperative groups that organize production of goods and trade.

Question 23

the churched controlled many things and were not questioned because ________

Answer 23

they represented god

Question 24

church cared for the _____

Answer 24

sick

Question 25

church had a big influece in _______

Answer 25

europe

Question 26

Roles of Women in the medival times

Answer 26

- had many children -shared hard work -made clothes -cooked meals

Question 27

Silk road

Answer 27

a network of trade routes which connected the east to the west. It connected europe and asia.

Question 28

the silk road led to trades of ideas and _______

Answer 28

dieses

Question 29

crusades

Answer 29

a series of military campaigns launched by political leaders to get the holy land back. (jerusalam)

Question 30

who called for the crusade?

Answer 30

pope urdan the second

Question 31

what was the merchants reason for the crusade?

Answer 31

to monopilize trading centers

Question 32

what was the knightsts reason for the crusade?

Answer 32

to defend cristianinty

Question 33

what was the pope reason for the crusade?

Answer 33

to achieve accendancy and strength the papary in italy

Question 34

what was the byzantine empires reason for the crusade?

Answer 34

to regain lost teritory

Question 35

the crusades caused suffering over _______

Answer 35

2 centuries

Question 36

what did the crusades do for europe?

Answer 36

they brought europe in contact with other parts of the world and worldviews.

Question 37

trades from crusade made ______ cities wealthy

Answer 37

italian

Question 38

The black death

Answer 38

an epidemic that swept much of eurpope.

Question 39

2 varients of the black death are ______

Answer 39

bulbonous plague and the septicemic plague

Question 40

the black death caused a ________

Answer 40

famine

Question 41

the black death was caused by ________ and came to europe by _________

Answer 41

rats and fleas silk road

Question 42

medival art was mostly based on the

Answer 42

black death

Question 43

Effects of the black death

Answer 43

- artist focus on death -culture change -change in society and view of life

Question 44

after the black death the people rejected/questioned the church because

Answer 44

-it did not have the awnsers - new clergy not as good -church started charging money for service -mass graves were against teachings

Question 45

after the black death the decrease of the polulation ment a decrease in the work force, this caused feudualsim to crash. Where did all the people go from the rural areas?

Answer 45

urban areas

Question 46

urbanization

Answer 46

the movement of the population away from the country and into its cities.

Question 47

because of the urbanazition what emerged?

Answer 47

powerful sity states.

Question 48

the 3 most influatial city states

Answer 48

1. Florance 2. Venice 3.genoa

Question 49

Treaty of Lodi 1454

Answer 49

no city state can overthrow another one

Question 50

the currency of the rennisance based off of florance

Answer 50

florins

Question 51

Usary

Answer 51

charging intrest when loaning

Question 52

italy did international loans so they could get

Answer 52

interational trade (merchants money)

Question 53

Florances biggest patreaon

Answer 53

Medci's

Question 54

Medci's were wealthy

Answer 54

bankers

Question 55

the medci's did many stuff for florance such as

Answer 55

-pay for buildings -sponser famous rennisance painters -hold social events

Question 56

florances main contributian to the rennisance

Answer 56

form of guilds patronage florins Medci (patreons)

Question 57

Patron

Answer 57

a person who provides finacial support to nother person, organization, cause, or activity.

Question 58

the main center of trade between islamic empire and europe

Answer 58

venice

Question 59

The scuole of venice

Answer 59

an organization that peformed many good works for the people of the city

Question 60

what did the scoule spend money on

Answer 60

supporting the sick and elderly/ providing financial aid

Question 61

venices main contribution to the rennisance

Answer 61

patronage oligarchy scuole center of trade university promoted study

Question 62

Genoa was a --------- which challenged the medical hiechary

Answer 62

rebublic

Question 63

genoa banking idustry encouraged

Answer 63

ship builders and navys leading to more voyages

Question 64

trade between western europe and ______ came out of Genoa

Answer 64

meditarian