Unit 1 Topic 7 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Who is the Chancellor of the Exchequer?

A

The British Cabinet minister responsible for financial and economic matters and in charge of the Treasury.

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2
Q

What is a common bond?

A

An interest or circumstance shared by a group of people, for example working for the same employer or living in a certain area.

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3
Q

What is a communication channel?

A

Refers to the way a customer can contact their provider and manage their account. Also referred to as a distribution channel.

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4
Q

Explain what demutualisation is

A

The process whereby a mutual organisation (eg building society) legally becomes a shareholder-owned join stock company. (eg a bank)

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5
Q

What is a dividend?

A

A payment of profits from a company to its shareholders, often at twice-yearly intervals, either as cash or (depending on the plan) as further shares or reacquisition of shares.

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6
Q

Who are the FCA?

A

Financial Conduct Authority
One of the two main regulators of financial services in the UK.

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7
Q

What is insurance?

A

Products that give financial protection against certain events. For example, someone who has travel insurance might be able to claim back the cost of a holiday if they have to cancel through illness.

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8
Q

What is the interest rate margin?

A

The difference between the interest rate that a bank charges on borrowing products and the interest rate that it pays on savings.

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9
Q

What is life assurance?

A

A type of insurance policy that pays out a sum of money if the insured person dies.

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10
Q

What is a premium bond?

A

A lottery bond, issued by NS&I, entered into a monthly prize draw with tax-free prizes or ‘premiums’. Bonds must be held for a full calendar month after the month in which they were purchased, and retain an equal chance of winning until cashed in.

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11
Q

Who are the PRA?

A

Prudential Regulation Authority
One of the two main regulators of financial services in the UK.

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12
Q

What is a PLC?

A

Public Limited Company
A large company whose shares are sold and traded to the general public. The shareholders have limited liability, up to the value of their investment, for the company’s debts.

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13
Q

What are savings bonds?

A

Savings products held for a fixed period, eg two years. The holder can only make a limited number of withdrawals, or none at all, during that period without incurring a penalty.

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14
Q

What is travel insurance?

A

A product providing coverage for unexpected events such as trip cancellation, medical expenses, travel delays and other losses incurred while travelling.

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15
Q

What is the Treasury?

A

Her Majesty’s (HM) Treasury, the government department responsible for development and implementation of financial and economic policy.

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16
Q

Name 5 main providers

A

Banks
Post offices
Building societies
Credit unions
NS&I

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17
Q

Name 3 factors to consider when people choose a financial services provider

A

The advantages and disadvantages
How they wish to operate their account + communicate with their provider
How safe their funds will be

18
Q

Name 5 communication methods

A

Branches
Online Banking
Telephone
Mobile
Post

19
Q

Name 2 advantages of Branches

A

Offers a personal service as it’s face-to-face communication

The branch can advertise all of its products

20
Q

Name 2 disadvantages of Branches

A

Sometimes inconvenient
Expensive to run

21
Q

Name 2 advantages of online banking

A

24/7 access

immediate transactions

low cost

22
Q

Name 2 disadvantages of online banking

A

security issues

lack of personal contact to ask questions

23
Q

Name 2 advantages of telephone communication

A

can contact bank from wherever

call centre has longer opening hours than branches

call centres are less expensive

24
Q

Name a disadvantage of telephone communication

A

Risk of potential fraud

25
Name 2 advantages of mobile communication
Quick Convenient
26
Name 2 disadvantages of mobile communication
Could lead to problems with understanding information Requires sophisticated security
27
Name an advantage of communicating via post
Good for retuning a signed contract
28
Name 2 disadvantages of communicating via post
May get lost Takes time to get delivered
29
How do banks raise money?
Selling shares
30
Name 2 advantages of building societies
all customers are members who have a day in how the society is run don’t have shareholders
31
Name a disadvantage of building societies
they have less money to spend on research and development
32
Name 2 advantages of banks
easy access to different products banks are large so they can invest in new products
33
Name a disadvantage of banks
customer service may not be efficient
34
Name 2 advantages of credit unions
lower operating costs than other products profits generated are used to benefit members provide a local, community focussed service inspires customer loyalty through common bond
35
Name a disadvantage of credit unions
May only offer a limited product range
36
Name 3 products offered by NS&I
Cash ISAs Savings accounts Investment accounts Income bonds Premium bonds
37
What do the PRA and the FCA work together to do?
Supervise providers and ensure they’re using proper operating procedures.
38
What is a bank?
A public limited company that sells a wide range of financial products.
39
What are the 5 services that a bank provides?
allows customers to make transactions allows customers to save money allows customers to invest allows customers to borrow allows customers to protect themselves
40
Who represents all building societies in the UK?
The building societies association
41
Name 3 products offered by the post office
Savings accounts Loans Cash ISAs Home/Car insurance Travel Insurance Life cover Pet insurance