Unit 10 Nuclear Fission Flashcards

1
Q

An unstable isotope

A

Radioisotope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Continue to decays unless it hits something stable

A

Radioisotope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Very Large unstable isotope

A

Fisson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When hit by a neuron, it decays into 2 atoms and 3 neurons

A

Fission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Creates a chain reaction process

A

Fission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When 2 small atoms are put under high heat and pressures, the combine

A

Fusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Combines into one large atom and neutron

A

Fusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Process that fuels the sun

A

Fusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Time required for 1/2 of nuclei of radioisotope same to decay products

A

Half-Life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Shielding Material: Paper

A

Alpha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Travel Distance: 2cm

A

Alpha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Shielding Material: Piece of Wood

A

Beta/Positron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Shielding Material: 1m of concrete

A

Gamma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Shielding Material: Goes through everything

A

Neutron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Travel Distance: Thousands of miles

A

Neutron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Travel Distance: 6ft

A

Beta/Positron

17
Q

Travel Distance: Long Distances

A

Gamma

18
Q

Name the 3 types of detectors for radiation

A

Geiger Counter
Scintillation Detector
Film Badge

19
Q

How a Geiger Counter works:

A

-Ionization radiation enters the tube
-electron gets knocked off
-click sounds
-shows amount of radiation showed

20
Q

How a Scintillation Detector works:

A

-Ionization radiation enters the tube
-Sodium iodide crystals absorb energy and give off light
-light is multiplied and counted
-tells you how much and what type

21
Q

How a Film Badge Works:

A

-Radiation enters the badge
-See how much the filter absorbs
-all nuclear workers were these

22
Q

What are the 2 purposes of water in the nuclear power plant

A

Coolant
Absorbs neutrons

23
Q

What are nuclear power plants similar to

A

Coal Plants