Unit 11

Question 1

Concrete

ˈkɒŋkriːt

Answer 1

a substance used for building that is made by mixing sand, small stones, cement, and water.

بتن

Question 2

Timber

ˈtɪmbə $ -ər

Answer 2

a wooden beam, especially one that forms part of the main structure of a house.
الوار

Question 3

Storey

ˈstɔːri

Answer 3

طبقه ( ساختمان)

Question 4

Cottage

ˈkɒtɪdʒ

Answer 4

Cabin

کلبه

Question 5

Ornate

ɔːˈneɪt

Answer 5

covered with a lot of decoration

مصنوع ، بیش‌از حد آراسته

Question 6

Staircase

ˈsteəkeɪs

Answer 6

a set of stairs inside a building with its supports and the side parts that you hold on to

Question 7

Hoist

hɔɪst

Answer 7

raise, elevate, left

Question 8

Haul

hɔːl

Answer 8

Pull

کشش ، حمل و نقل

Question 9

Rope

rəʊp

Answer 9

cord, cable

Question 10

Mesh

meʃ

Answer 10

Net, web

روزنه ، منفذ

Question 11

Ratchet

ˈrætʃət

Answer 11

a machine part consisting of a wheel or bar with teeth on it, which allows movement in only one direction.
چرخ ضامن دار

Question 12

Skyscraper

ˈskaɪˌskreɪpə

Answer 12

a very tall modern city building

Question 13

Contraption

kənˈtræpʃən

Answer 13

device, gadget, instrument

Question 14

Slack

slæk

Answer 14

Loss of tension, lax

Question 15

Trigger

ˈtrɪɡə $ -ər

Answer 15

activate

رها کردن، راه انداختن

Question 16

Condemn

kənˈdem

Answer 16

to state officially that something is not safe enough to be used

Question 17

Demolish

dɪˈmɒlɪʃ

Answer 17

knock down, destroy

Question 18

Develop

dɪˈveləp

Answer 18

Build something on a piece of land

Question 19

Devise

dɪˈvaɪz

Answer 19

Work out, invent, design

Question 20

Maintain

meɪnˈteɪn

Answer 20

Keep in good condition

Question 21

Occupy

ˈɒkjəpaɪ

Answer 21

to live or stay in a place

Question 22

Reconstruct

ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt

Answer 22

rebuild, build again

Question 23

Renovate

ˈrenəveɪt

Answer 23

Repair and make new again

Question 24

Tenant

ˈtenənt

Answer 24

occupier, renter,

someone who lives in a house, room etc and pays rent to the person who owns it

Question 25

Innovation | ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən

Answer 25

newness, change | نوآوری

Question 26

Multipurpose | ˌmʌltiˈpɜːpəs◂

Answer 26

able to be used for many different purposes | چند منظوره

Question 27

Dewll | dwel

Answer 27

to live in a particular place | ساکن شدن

Question 28

Consumer | kənˈsjuːmə

Answer 28

buyer, customer, User

Question 29

Consolidate | /kənˈsɒlədeɪt, kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt /

Answer 29

strengthen, stabilize | محکم کردن

Question 30

Indebted | ɪnˈdetəd

Answer 30

to be very grateful to someone for the help they have given you. مشغول الذمه ، بدهکار ، مدیون

Question 31

Depict | dɪˈpɪkt

Answer 31

draw, illustrate, outline | نمایش دادن ، نشان دادن

Question 32

Drain | dreɪn

Answer 32

to make the water or liquid in something flow away | تخلیه کردن

Question 33

Recognition | ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən

Answer 33

identification, discovery | تشخیص ،بازشناسی

Question 34

Incorporation | ın'kɔ:pə'reıʃən

Answer 34

مشارکت

Question 35

Turmoil | ˈtɜːmɔɪl

Answer 35

confusion | پریشانی، ناراحتی

Question 36

Domestic | dəˈmestɪk

Answer 36

homely, native | اهلی ،خانگی

Question 37

Whirlpool | ˈwɜːlpuːl

Answer 37

a powerful current of water that spins around and can pull things down into it. گرداب

Question 38

Masculinity | ˌmæskjəˈlɪnəti

Answer 38

maleness | مردی

Question 39

Scrubbing | skrʌb

Answer 39

Clean, rub

Question 40

Heritage | ˈherətɪdʒ

Answer 40

inheritance | ارث

Question 41

Pejorative | pɪˈdʒɒrətɪv

Answer 41

a word or expression that is pejorative is used to show disapproval تنزل دهنده

Question 42

Cherish | ˈtʃerɪʃ

Answer 42

encourage, support | گرامی داشت

Question 43

Erosion | ɪˈrəʊʒən

Answer 43

destruction | فرسودگی، تحلیل

Question 44

Utopian | ju'təupıən

Answer 44

perfect, ideal | خیالی و غیر عملی، آرمانی

Question 45

Speculation | ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən

Answer 45

Theory

Question 46

Prominently

Answer 46

noticeable | آشکارا

Question 47

Exhort | ɪɡˈzɔːt

Answer 47

advise, persuade | تشویق ،ترغیب

Question 48

Indulgence | ɪnˈdʌldʒəns

Answer 48

satisfaction, | افراط

Question 49

Rein | reɪn

Answer 49

control

Question 50

Discotheque | ˈdɪskətek

Answer 50

nightclub

Question 51

Ebb

Answer 51

flow back | فرونشینی ، فروکش کردن

Question 52

Leisure | ˈleʒə

Answer 52

free time, Relaxion | آسودگی، فراغت

Question 53

Underneath | ˌʌndəˈniːθ

Answer 53

below | در زیر

Question 54

Envisage | ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ

Answer 54

مواجه شدن