unit 1.1 - amino acids Flashcards
(6 cards)
1
Q
what is the structure of an amino acid?
A
amino group opposite to carboxyl group
central carbon
R group opposite to hydrogen atom
2
Q
what is the R group responsible for?
A
the bonds formed during folding
3
Q
what is a carboxyl group responsible for?
A
site of peptide bonds between amino acids
4
Q
what does the R group do?
A
-differentiates between different amino acids, giving it its properties.
-responsible for the folding of the proteins as it makes the bonds.
5
Q
what is the charge of an R group and what does it mean for the amino acid?
A
if its either negative or positive, it makes the amino acids hydrophilic meaning it is soluble creating globular proteins.
6
Q
A