Unit 11 Amputation Flashcards

1
Q

Name are the 4 types of LE amputations

A
  1. BKA
  2. AKA
  3. Rotationalplasty
  4. Hemi-pelv-ectomy
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2
Q

What is another name for BKA?

A

Transtibial

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3
Q

What is another name for AKA?

A

Transfemoral

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4
Q

What are the 4 types of UE amputations

A
  1. BEA
  2. AEA
  3. Wrist Articulation
  4. Fore-quarter Ampulation
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5
Q

What is another name for BEA?

A

Transradial

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6
Q

What is another name for AEA?

A

Transhumeral

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7
Q

What is the most common amputation for the upper extremities?

A

BEA

Reason:Trauma 21-50

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8
Q

What is the most common amputation for the lower extremities?

A

BKA

Reason: Vascular Disease 51-80

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9
Q

Name the causes for LE amputations

A
  1. Trauma
  2. Elective
  3. Oncology
  4. Disease
  5. Congenital
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10
Q

Name 5 types of trauma

A
  1. MVA
  2. Motorbike
  3. Lawn Mower.
  4. Punishments
  5. Land Mines
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11
Q

What are the complications from an amputation.

A
  1. Infection.
  2. Swelling of the limb
  3. Contractures
  4. Phantom pain.
  5. Falls
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12
Q

How is Phantom pain described + how can it help with rehab?

A
  • Sharp, aching, itchy, burning + stabbing.

It can help aid the clients adaptation their prosthesis so that they can experience proprioception.

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13
Q

What is the role of an RA in acute care?!

A
  1. Understand the reason for the amputation
  2. Be aware of potential falls.
  3. Assist with treatment regime:
    * Swelling control: Tensor wrapping
    * Mob: Bed/walking
    * Ex: ROM
    * Education on safe healing of wound.
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