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A Course in English Language Teaching > Unit 12: Assessment and testing > Flashcards

Unit 12: Assessment and testing Flashcards

1
Q

What’s a diagnostic assessment?

A

A diagnostic assessment is a learning check-up that helps teachers understand what students already know and what they need to learn.

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2
Q

What’s a prognostic assessment?

A

A prognostic assessment helps teachers anticipate what students may struggle with and plan instruction accordingly.

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3
Q

What’s a summative assessment?

A

A summative assessment is a way to measure and summarise what students have learned at the end of a specific period, usually through tests or assignments.

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4
Q

What’s a formative assessment?

A

A formative assessment is a helpful checkpoint for teachers during instruction, providing feedback on students’ understanding to improve learning.

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5
Q

What’s a state-school leaving exam?

A

A state-school leaving exam is a final test that students take before completing their compulsory education, assessing their knowledge in various subjects.

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6
Q

What’s IELTS?

A

IELTS stands for “the International English Language Testing System” and is a test that assesses language proficiency, commonly used for academic or immigration purposes.

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7
Q

What does first Cambridge English refer to?

A

First Cambridge English refers to the FCE exam, which assesses intermediate-level language proficiency for academic and work purposes.

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8
Q

What’s TOEFL?

A

TOEFL stands for “Test of English as a Foreign Language”. It’s a language proficiency test that assesses non-native English speakers’ readiness for university-level studies.

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9
Q

What’s a ministry?

A

A ministry is a government department overseeing policies and services in areas such as education, health or foreign affairs.

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10
Q

What does it mean to oversee?

A

To oversee means to watch over something to ensure it’s done according to plan.

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11
Q

What’s the British Council?

A

The British Council is an organisation that promotes cultural relations and educational opportunities globally.

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12
Q

What does Cambridge Assessment (ESOL) specialise in?

A

Cambridge Assessment (ESOL) specialises in English language testing for non-native speakers to showcase their proficiency.

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13
Q

What does to showcase mean?

A

To showcase means to display or exhibit something, highlighting its qualities.

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14
Q

What does it mean to exhibit?

A

To exhibit means to display something publicly.

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15
Q

What’s a fixed level?

A

A fixed level is an unchanging position, often referring to a set standard.

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16
Q

What does to be pre-set refer to?

A

To be pre-set refers to settings that’re predetermined before a process begins.

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17
Q

What does it mean to be clear-cut?

A

To be clear-cut means to be easily understandable without ambiguity.

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18
Q

What’s ambiguity?

A

Ambiguity is when something has more than one possible meaning, making it difficult to understand.

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19
Q

What does to mark off mean?

A

To mark off means to highlight a specific boundary.

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20
Q

What’s a welcome oasis?

A

A welcome oasis is like a comforting refuge or haven in the midst of difficulties.

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21
Q

What does a refuge emphasise?

A

A refuge emphasises the aspect of seeking protection from adversity or danger.

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22
Q

What does a haven often carry?

A

A haven often carries a connotation of tranquillity and a place to find peace.

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23
Q

What does in the midst of mean?

A

In the midst of means in the middle of a particular situation.

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24
Q

What’s tranquillity?

A

Tranquillity is the peaceful state of being without disturbance.

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25
Q

What’s a one-off event?

A

A one-off event is something that happens on a rare occasion.

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26
Q

What does to term mean?

A

To term means to give a name or label to something.

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27
Q

What’s a portfolio?

A

A portfolio is a collection of a person’s work or achievements that’s used for job applications or academic purposes.

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28
Q

How’s although used?

A

Although is used to show contrast in a sentence, such as “She wanted to go to the beach, although it was raining”.

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29
Q

What’s a secondary school?

A

A secondary school is a place where students typically attend from grades nine to twelve.

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30
Q

What does a criterion-referenced assessment evaluate?

A

A criterion-referenced assessment evaluates how well a person has mastered specific knowledge based on predetermined criteria.

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31
Q

What does a norm-referenced assessment compare?

A

A norm-referenced assessment compares an individual’s performance to the average performance of the group.

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32
Q

What does an individual-referenced assessment focus on?

A

An individual-referenced assessment focuses on evaluating a person’s performance based on their own progress.

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33
Q

What does it mean to be learning-disabled?

A

To be learning-disabled means to face challenges in acquiring information, which can affect the ability to learn in a traditional educational setting.

34
Q

What does satisfactorily mean?

A

Satisfactorily means meeting the requirements in an acceptable way.

35
Q

What does weighting refer to?

A

Weighting refers to assigning different levels of importance to assignments or exams when calculating a final grade.

36
Q

What does definitive mean?

A

Definitive means providing a clear answer, leaving no room for doubt.

37
Q

Who’s a stakeholder?

A

A stakeholder is someone who has an interest or concern in a particular project, organisation or issue and can be affected by or affect its outcomes.

38
Q

What does a profile assessment offer?

A

A profile assessment offers a thorough evaluation of a student’s strengths and weaknesses, providing a holistic view of their academic abilities.

39
Q

What does holistic mean?

A

Holistic means considering the whole picture of something, rather than looking at individual parts in isolation.

40
Q

What does to comprise mean?

A

To comprise means to include all the parts that make up a whole.

41
Q

What does a rubric outline?

A

A rubric outlines criteria for assessing and grading a task.

42
Q

What’s a remark?

A

A remark is a brief comment expressing an opinion or observation.

43
Q

What does receptive knowledge refer to?

A

Receptive knowledge refers to the information that one can passively comprehend, without actively producing or applying that knowledge.

44
Q

What’s a stem?

A

A stem is the part that asks the main question in a multiple-choice question. For example, “What’s the capital of France?”.

45
Q

What’s a word bank?

A

A word bank is a list of words provided to guide individuals in completing a task, such as a crossword puzzle or writing exercise.

46
Q

What does to attribute mean?

A

To attribute means to credit or assign a particular quality to someone or something. For example, “She didn’t want to attribute the success of the project solely to herself.”

47
Q

What does translation dictation involve?

A

Translation dictation involves listening to spoken words in one language and providing the corresponding written translations in another language.

48
Q

What’s Beowulf?

A

Beowulf is an epic poem that tells the heroic adventures of its titular character, a courageous warrior who battles monsters and dragons to protect his people.

49
Q

What does titular refer to?

A

Titular refers to the main figure or object in a work of literature or art.

50
Q

Who’s Grendel?

A

Grendel is a monstrous character in the epic poem Beowulf, depicted as a fearsome and relentless adversary that terrorises the kingdom of the Danes.

51
Q

What does to depict mean?

A

To depict means to show something through images or words, providing a visual portrayal.

52
Q

What does it mean to be relentless?

A

To be relentless means to be persistent in pursuing a goal.

53
Q

Who’s an adversary?

A

An adversary is an opponent or enemy.

54
Q

What does to frown on mean?

A

To frown on means to disapprove of something, typically through a facial expression indicating displeasure.

55
Q

Who’s a methodologist?

A

A methodologist is a person who specialises in developing and applying methods, often for research and data analysis.

56
Q

What does a criss-cross refer to?

A

A criss-cross refers to a pattern of intersecting lines that forms a series of alternating crosses.

57
Q

What does to intersect mean?

A

To intersect means for two or more things, such as lines or paths, to cross at a common point.

58
Q

What does to alternate mean?

A

To alternate means to switch back and forth between two or more things.

59
Q

What’s a grid?

A

A grid is a pattern of intersecting horizontal and vertical lines that form squares.

60
Q

What does to invert mean?

A

To invert means to reverse or turn something upside down.

61
Q

What does a mechanical knowledge of forms involve?

A

A mechanical knowledge of forms involves understanding and applying grammar and sentence construction of written language.

62
Q

What’s a source text?

A

A source text is the original written material that serves as the basis for analysis or discussion.

63
Q

What’s Cambridge English: Key?

A

Cambridge English: Key is a basic-level language test that assesses the ability to use English in everyday situations.

64
Q

What’s Cambridge English: Preliminary?

A

Cambridge English: Preliminary is an intermediate-level language test that assesses the ability to communicate effectively in a range of practical situations.

65
Q

What does a promotion refer to?

A

A promotion refers to encouraging the improvement of something.

66
Q

What’s prosody?

A

Prosody is the expressive aspect of speech. For example, “Her cheerful prosody brightened the entire conversation.”

67
Q

What does to brighten mean?

A

To brighten means to make something lighter, happier or more cheerful.

68
Q

What’s to sight-read?

A

To sight-read is to read something for the first time without prior practice.

69
Q

What does a connector enhance?

A

A connector enhances coherence by linking different parts of a sentence or text.

70
Q

Who’s an interviewee?

A

An interviewee is a person who’s being interviewed.

71
Q

What does it mean to be assertive?

A

To be assertive means to confidently communicate your thoughts and needs while respecting others.

72
Q

What does a coherent organisation mean?

A

A coherent organisation means to arrange ideas in a logical order.

73
Q

What does it mean to be set?

A

To be set means to be fixed in a particular time or place.

74
Q

What does incomprehensibility refer to?

A

Incomprehensibility refers to something being difficult to understand.

75
Q

How’s somewhat used?

A

Somewhat is used to indicate a moderate degree of something.

76
Q

What does it mean to be moderate?

A

To be moderate means to avoid extremes and stay within reasonable limits.

77
Q

What’s to accredit?

A

To accredit is to officially recognise something for meeting certain standards. For example, “The school sought to accredit its nursing program to enhance its credibility and attract more students.”

78
Q

What does it mean to be credible?

A

To be credible means to be trustworthy and believable.

79
Q

How’s sought to used?

A

Sought to is used to express an intention or purpose. For example, “He sought to improve his skills by taking extra classes after school.”

80
Q

What does it mean to run something?

A

To run something means to manage a particular activity or event.

81
Q

What does to mitigate mean?

A

To mitigate means to lessen the severity of something, such as a problem or risk.

82
Q

What does to lessen mean?

A

To lessen means to make something decrease in amount or intensity.

A Course in English Language Teaching (18 decks)

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