unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

cn 2

A

optic nerve * Main nerve for providing vision

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2
Q

cn 3

A

Oculomotor Nerve

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3
Q

cn 4

A
  • Innervates superior oblique muscle eye movement
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4
Q

cn 5

A

CN V - Trigeminal Nerve

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5
Q

CN VI

A

Innervates lateral rectus muscle (LR)

Function: eye movement LR

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6
Q

cn 7

A

Facial Nerve

Innervates Lacrimal and Salivary Glands

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7
Q

arteries

A

blood away from the heart; Bringing blood to the eye.

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8
Q
  • Internal carotid
A

enters the head via the carotid canal.

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9
Q

how many vortex vein drain retina

A
  • 4 to 8 vortex veins drain retina
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10
Q
  • Macula

fovea

A

3-5mm diameter area

1.5mm

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11
Q

Visual Pathway of Light

A
  • Cornea
  • Anterior chamber
  • Pupil
  • Lens
  • Vitreous chamber
  • Retina
    ◦ Macula
    ◦ Fovea
  • Optic Nerve
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12
Q
  • Layers of the cornea
A

◦ Epithelium
◦ Bowman’s layer
◦ Stroma thickest layer
◦ Descemet’s membrane
◦ Endothelium

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13
Q

Conjunctiva

A

covers the sclera or white part of the eye

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14
Q

Ciliary body

A

Controls accommodation

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15
Q

Trabecular meshwork

A

Filters aqueous fluid

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16
Q

Choroid

A

◦ Large vessels are more exteriord

17
Q

Vitreous humour

A

◦ Mostly water; Some collagen

18
Q
  • Function of RPE
A

◦ Melanin absorbs stray light
◦ Transport of metabolites
◦ Barrier to protect photoreceptors
◦ Regeneration of visual pigments (rods and cones)
◦ Phagocytosis of photoreceptor tips

19
Q

Uveal Tract has

A
  • Iris
  • Ciliary body
  • Choroid