Unit 2 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

4 Physiological Density

A

number of people per unit area of arable land

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2
Q

5 Agriculture Density

A

The number of farmers per unit of arable land

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3
Q

18 Neo-Malthusian Theory

A

people who believe that the population of the world is growing too quickly for the scale of agricultural production to keep up

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4
Q

17 Overpopulation

A

when a region a region has exceeded its carrying capacity

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5
Q

14 Demographic transition model

A

model of a country’s rate of natural increase changes as a country industrializes

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6
Q

15 Epidemiological transition model

A

how a country’s standard of living affects patterns of diseases

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7
Q

16 Malthusian Theory

A

world’s population was growing faster than the rate of food production, which would cause mass starvation

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8
Q

10 Crude Death Rate/Mortality

A

number of deaths per year per 1000 people

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9
Q

9 Crude Birth Rate

A

number of births occurring per year per 1000 people

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10
Q

8 Population pyramid

A

compares age and sex structure in a country

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11
Q

3 Arithmetic Density

A

average number of people per unit of land area

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12
Q

2 Ecumene

A

The portion of Earth’s surface with permanent human settlement

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13
Q

1 Demography

A

the statistic study of human population

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14
Q

12 Rate of natural increase

A

the difference between number of births and deaths in a year

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15
Q

7 Sex ratio

A

ratio of males:females

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16
Q

11 Total fertility Rate

A

average number of children born per women during their reproductive lifetime

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17
Q

13 Doubling Time

A

number of years it takes for a population to double

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18
Q

6 Carrying capacity

A

the number of people something can support and sustain

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19
Q

Internally displaced person

A

someone who stays even with persecution

20
Q

diaspora

A

involuntary mass dispersions of a population from it’s home territory

21
Q

asylum seeker

A

a person leaving because of a conflict, wanting better rights in a new country

22
Q

mobility transition model

A

describes changes in migration through stages of development

23
Q

refugee

A

people who leave because of persecution

24
Q

forced migration

A

disaster/conflict cause people to leave

25
rural-to-urban migration
moving from a farm to a large city
26
step migration
multiple stages of migration
27
chain migration
leads family and friends to move to the same place
28
internal migration
migration within a country
29
transhumance
herders and livestock move between summer and winter pastures
30
Great Migration
African Americans moved from the South to the North
31
Guest worker
temporary permission to work in another country
32
international migration
migration across national borders
33
voluntary migration
migration that is done willingly
34
intervening obstacles
complications migrants would need to overcome in order to reach their destination
35
pull factors
appealing factors that draw migrants
36
push factors
make people want to move away
37
brain drain
places lose young educated skilled people through migration
38
net migration
#in migrants vs. #out migrants
39
emigration/immigration
emi- leaving place of origin immi- arriving at destination country
40
migration/migrant
permanent relocation
41
dependency ratio
% of people who are either too young or too old to work
42
life expectancy
# of years a person is expected to live
43
pronatalist
encourages large families
44
antinatalist
encourages small families, dont want birth
45
ravenstein’s laws of migration
relationship between the distance and volume of migration between a source and destination