unit 2 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary role of human resources in a business?

A

To manage the recruitment, training, and development of employees.

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2
Q

True or False: Employees are considered a business’s most valuable asset.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of finding and attracting capable applicants for employment is called __________.

A

recruitment

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4
Q

What is the difference between internal and external recruitment?

A

Internal recruitment involves filling positions from within the organization, while external recruitment seeks candidates from outside the organization.

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5
Q

What does training aim to improve in employees?

A

Skills, knowledge, and performance.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the purpose of performance appraisal? A) To fire employees B) To assess employee performance C) To give promotions

A

B) To assess employee performance

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7
Q

What is a job description?

A

A document that outlines the responsibilities and requirements of a job.

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8
Q

True or False: Motivation is not important for employee productivity.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a financial reward given to employees for achieving specific goals.

A

Bonus

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10
Q

What are the two main types of motivation?

A

Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which theory suggests that employees are motivated by a hierarchy of needs? A) Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs B) Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory C) McGregor’s Theory X and Y

A

A) Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

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12
Q

What is the purpose of employee benefits?

A

To provide additional compensation and support to employees beyond their salary.

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13
Q

True or False: An organizational structure defines how tasks are divided and coordinated in a business.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a visual representation of the organizational structure of a business.

A

organizational chart

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15
Q

What are the three main types of organizational structures?

A

Functional, divisional, and matrix.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of organizational structure groups employees based on their skills and functions? A) Divisional B) Functional C) Matrix

A

B) Functional

17
Q

What is the main advantage of a matrix organizational structure?

A

It allows for flexible team collaboration and efficient resource use.

18
Q

True or False: Communication is a key factor in ensuring effective teamwork.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the process of guiding and influencing employees to achieve organizational goals.

20
Q

What is a key responsibility of a manager?

A

To plan, organize, lead, and control resources.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which leadership style involves making decisions without consulting others? A) Democratic B) Autocratic C) Laissez-faire

A

B) Autocratic

22
Q

What is the purpose of team building?

A

To improve team performance and enhance relationships among team members.

23
Q

True or False: Conflict in teams can be beneficial if managed correctly.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the ability to understand and manage one’s own emotions and the emotions of others.

A

Emotional intelligence

25
What is the significance of workplace diversity?
It brings different perspectives, enhances creativity, and improves problem-solving.
26
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a disadvantage of a diverse workforce? A) Increased creativity B) Potential for conflict C) Broader market understanding
B) Potential for conflict
27
What is employee engagement?
The emotional commitment an employee has to their organization and its goals.
28
True or False: Job satisfaction has no impact on employee retention.
False
29
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of reducing the workforce to improve efficiency.
Downsizing
30
What is the role of trade unions?
To represent the interests of workers and negotiate with employers.
31
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of human resources? A) Recruitment B) Marketing C) Training
B) Marketing