Unit 2- Flashcards

(53 cards)

0
Q

Ecumene

A

Sustained population

Where there is permanent populations

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1
Q

Demography

A

The study of population characteristics

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2
Q

Population density

A

Number of people occupying land

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3
Q

Arithmetic density

A

of people per square mile

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4
Q

Demographic transition model

A

Birth, death, population

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5
Q

Newly industrialized country

A

Living longer
Less being born
Access to birth control (Womans rights)

Ex-
Mexico
Vietnam
China

-factory countries

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6
Q

Dependency ratio

A

People who don’t work/ or are dependent on those who work

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7
Q

Eugenics

A

Purposeful manipulation of a population

Ex- genocide (holocaust, Rwanda), Louisiana state senator payed 1000 dollars to get her tube tied

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8
Q

Arithmetic growth

A

Slow growth

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9
Q

Exponential growth

A

Fast growth

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10
Q

Cohort

A

a group of people with a common statistical characteristic

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11
Q

Crude Birth rate

A

the number of live births per thousand of population per year.

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12
Q

Cornucopian/Boserup

A

We will figure it out

One mouth two hands

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13
Q

Rate of natural increase

A

Per year how many people born each year

CBR-CDR/1000= natural increase

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14
Q

Dependency ratio

A

Working vs non working

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15
Q

Demographic transition model

A

Stage blah blah blah

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16
Q

Arithmetic density

A

How many people per square mile

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17
Q

Agricultural density

A

How many people in the population make their living on farming

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18
Q

Doubling time

A

Amount of time to takes for pop to double

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19
Q

Physiological density

A

People relative to farmable land

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20
Q

Malthusian

A

Poor peoples fault
Everyone’s gonna die
Not enough resources

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22
Q

anti- natalism

A

Birth control

23
Q

Crude Death Rate

A

the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear

24
Q

Total Fertility Rate

A

is the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime

25
Five Population Clusters
East Asia ( China, Japan, South Korea -- 1/4 of World Population) South Asia (India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh -- 1/5 of World's pop. ¾ of this in India) Europe (Western, Eastern, And Russia -- 1/8 of worlds pop in 4 dozen countries.) South East Asia (series of islands bet. Indian and Pacific Oceans) -- ½ billion. Indonesia = #4 pop in world) Eastern North America (N.E. US, and SE Canada) -- 2% of worlds population live here. 5% farmers (very urban))
26
carrying capacity
maximum population size of the species that the environment can sustain
27
sex ratio
The number of males per 100 females in the population.
28
population momentum
population growth at the national level that would occur even if levels of childbearing immediately declined to replacement level. For countries with above-replacement fertility (greater than 2.1 children per woman), population momentum represents natural increase to the population.
29
Natural hazards of population increase
limited resources limited space ....
30
Demographic Transition Model- Stage 1
ancient civilizations short lives short and flat
31
Demographic Transition Model- Stage 2
Cambodia, Laos, India, Sub-Sahara Africa, Afgahnistan living longer, but alot of death birth rate very high low gender equality (woman dont have choice) subsistence farming
32
Demographic Transition Model- Stage 3
*LABEL OF YOUR SHIRT Mexico, vietnam, china, brazil, chile Birth rates now fall and death rates continue to fall. Natural increase remains high and population growth is rapid. The birth rates fall as there is better access to family planning and people have begun to appreciate the fact that families are expensive and that women are able to work. Death rates continue to fall as medical care, water supply and accommodation are improved.
33
Demographic Transition Model- Stage 4
Less kids, live longer Europe, USA, Canada... Expensive to live, career oriented, birth control common, womans rights
34
Demographic Transition Model- Stage 5
*more old then young Japan, Italy, Russia very expensive, anti-natalism policies, access to birth control, very career oriented.
35
maltus
ALL SCREWED A British economist that concluded that the rate of population was growing at a faster rate than agricultural productivity leading to over population.
36
marx
ROBIN HOOD DISPERSAL IS WHAT IS NOT FAIR the political, economic, and social principles and policies advocated by Karl Marx that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will untimately be superseded
37
Boserup
"GOD GAVE EVERY MAN ONE MOUTH AND TWO HANDS" Population growth compels subsistence farmers to consider new farming approaches that produce enough food to take care of the additional people.
38
Internal migration
MOVEMENT WITHIN A COUNTRY intraregional migration permanent movement within one region of a country interregional migration permanent movement from one region of a country to another
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international migration
international migration permanent movement from one country to another
40
transnational migration
migrants who set up homes and/or work in more than one nation-state (People that may work in one country at one season, then in another another season)
41
transhumance
migration that changes in elevation agricultural reasons same are
42
step migration
moving up the economic scale one STEP at a time ex- guatemala-MEX-USA$$$$
43
chain migration
moving to a place that you have family or friends
44
cluster migration
multiple people moving together | *hard for poor people to all move together
45
gravity model
closer two things are/bigger they are the more likely they are to react
46
distance decay/friction of distance
farther less likely they are to react
47
refugee
forced to migrate across INTERNATIONAL BORDERS as victim
48
Asylum
migration to escape political persecution
49
IDP internally dispersed persons
refugees that do not cross inter. borers | STAY IN SAME COUNTRY
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diaspora
dispersal of people
51
Interveining obstacle. oppurtunity
more likely to go close then far
52
quotas
the amount of people let in the country legally each year
53
ravenstein's laws
1) Factors that stimulate migration: conflict, economic conditions, political strife, cultural circumstances, environmental change, and technological advances. 2) Migrants move on basis of their perceptions of particular destinations; distance affects accuracy of perception. 3) Migration usually takes place in stages. Rural-to-urban movement occurs in steps, often from smaller to larger centers. Migrants tend to relocate repeatedly after reaching their destination. 4) Voluntary migrants are stimulated by “pull” as well as “push” factors. 5) Forced migrations result from the imposition of power by stronger peoples over weaker ones.