Unit 2 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

pattern of age distribution among a population

A

age structure

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2
Q

the ratio between births and individuals in a specified population and time

A

birth rate

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3
Q

the ratio of the total number of deaths to the total population in a given time in area

A

mortality rate

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4
Q

changes over time in a country’s birth rate and death rate

A

demographic transition

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5
Q

study of human populations

A

demography

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6
Q

nation that has high levels of economic activity Healthcare and education

A

developed country

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7
Q

number of years needed to double a population

A

doubling time

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8
Q

branch of biology that studies the relationship between living organisms and their environment

A

ecology

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9
Q

system where one country usually develop on a wealthier country for aid, technology, or goods and services

A

economic dependence

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10
Q

person who moves from the next existing country or region to a new country or region

A

emigrant

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11
Q

average number of children a woman will have

A

fertility rate

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12
Q

number of live births per 1,00p women of childbearing age

A

General fertility rate

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13
Q

migration to foreign countries

A

global migration

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14
Q

connection of different parts of the world resulting in expansion of international culture economics and political activities

A

globalization

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15
Q

the rate of increase in size per unit time

A

growth rate

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16
Q

the movement of people from one place to another

A

human migration

17
Q

person who moves to a new country

18
Q

total number of deaths among infants under 1 year of age per 1,000 births

A

infant mortality rate

19
Q

average number of years a person lives

A

life expectancy

20
Q

person who regularly moves from place to put it usually in search of work

21
Q

population growth measured as the excess of live births or deaths

A

natural increase

22
Q

the difference between the number of people who leave in the number of people who live in a country

A

net migration

23
Q

total amount of goods produced in the agricultural industry

A

output per farmer

24
Q

situation where the amount of organisms in an area is too large for the ecosystem to support

A

overpopulation

25
the number people living in a set area such as square mile
population density
26
Arrangement or spread of people or organisms living in a given area
population distribution
27
graph showing the distribution by gender and age of an area's population
population pyramid
28
minimum income level needed to have a sustainable standard of living
poverty line
29
force that draws people to immigrate to a place
pull factor
30
force that drives people away from a place
push factor
31
amount of goods and services a person in a specified community or geographic area is able to afford
standard of living
32
the total surface area excluding bodies of water
total land area
33
passage or removal from one place to another, esp. from one country to another
transmigration
34
country that has fallen behind on goals of industrialization infrastructure and income
underdeveloped country
35
significant change in agriculture that occurs when there are discoveries inventions or new technology that changed production
agricultural revolution
36
movement of people from their homes due to political conflicts, natural disasters and environmental hazards
forced migration
37
changing economic and social activities beginning in the 18th century, brought by the replacement of hand tools with machinery and production
Industrial Revolution
38
Christmas list at home usually due to the natural disaster political upheaval
refugee
39
using resources in such a manner that they will never be exhausted
sustainability