Unit 4 Flashcards
(44 cards)
colonial powers used arbitrary reference points and drew straight lines to establish the boundries of much of Africa
Berlin Conference
the buying and selling of various goods in order to create profit
capitalism
the maximum population that an area will support workout undergoing deterioration
carrying capacity
the exercise of control over domains and organized for maximum economic exploitation
colonialism
Geographic boundary between two identifiable ethnic or ethno-linguistic cultures
cultural boundary
a state with a long, narrow shape
elongated state
the area of sea and seabed extending from the shore of a country claiming exclusive rights to it
Exclusive economic zones (EEZ)
state in which each of the subunits is granted an independent constitutional Authority which defines its level of Power with Central State retaining greater sovereignty
federal state
see that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory
fragmented States
lines drawn on a map without much interest in whatever it natural or cultural features are present
geometric boundary
regions that are formed by spatial continuity and by political military cultural and economic interactions between them
geopolitical region
when you play Shanette concentrates the support of one party or one group of people and one district and dilutes their support throughout a number of other districts
gerrymandering
Mackhinder’s theory of geopolitics that
heartland theory
policy,practice,or advocacy extending the power & dominants nation especially by direct territorial acquisitionsor by gaining indirect control overthe politicalor economiclife of other areas
imperialism
when a part of the states territorial is geographically separated by another country
exclave
a state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea
landlocked state
a group of people who think of themselves as one based on shared culture and history, and who seeks some degree of political-territorial autonomy
nation
the ideology that maintains that members of a nation should be allowed to form their own sovereign state
nationalism
a politically organized area in which nation and state occupy the same space
nation-state
any of various units of distance used for sea and air navigation based on the length of a minute of arc of a great circle of the earth and differing because the earth is not a perfect sphere
nautical mile
an international organization composed of the US Canada Britain and number of European countries. the Sabbath by the northern Atlantic Treaty(1949) for purposes of collective security
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
a state that completely surrounds another one
perforated state
boundaries that follow an agreed-upon feature in the physical geographic landscape
physical boundary
an otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension
prorupted state