Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History- Russia > Unit 2- Alexander III > Flashcards

Unit 2- Alexander III Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Synod

A

The governing body of the Orthodox Church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was involved in the policy of Russification?

A

Trying to make people more Russian, e.g suppressing minorities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What were Pogroms

A

Anti-Jewish attacks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the Pale of Settlement

A

An area in which Jewish People could live in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What responsibilities did the Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod have?

A

Administrative leader of the Church. Sat in the russian parliamentary cabinet. Maintains control of the church for the Tsar.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who was Alexander III and Nicholas II’s tutor?

A

Pobedonostsev

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who was minister of finance from 1862-81?

A

Von Reutern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who was the minister of finance from 1881-87?

A

Bunge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who was minister of finance 1887-92

A

Vyshnegradsky

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How much of the Russian budget went to repaying debt in the 1870s

A

one third

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What proportion of government revenue came from indirect taxation?

A

66%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the greatest failure of von Reutern’s reforms?

A

His failure to address the failing agricultural sector.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How much did the railway networks expand from 1866 to 1883

A

3000 miles 1886
13270 miles 1881
147100 miles 1883

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was the annual economic growth rate throughout Von Reutern’s term?

A

6%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What project was led by the welshman John Hughes?

A

the New Russian company, a steel works and mining operation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How high was Russian debt by 1857?

A

566 million roubles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How did Von Reuterns reforms affect taxes?

A

created more indirect taxes which the peasants would struggle to pay. This stopped the economy from growing as the peasantry didn’t have any excess earnings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How did Russification target Poles?

A

All lessons to be taught in Russian
National bank closed, catholic monasteries shut down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How did Russification target Finns and the Baltics?

A

Finn diet closed. Russian to be used in government offices. Lutherans forced to convert to orthodoxy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

How did Russification target Ukrainians and Belarusians

A

Use of native language curtailed in 1880s. 1884, all ukrainian provincial government shut down.

21
Q

How many mass disturbances were there in 1888, and how widespread were they?

A

332 cases in 61/92.

22
Q

How did Alexander III reform the legal system

A

-1881 law on exceptional measures- commander in chief could take control of an area.
-1882- statute on police surveillance
-jury system changed
-executed 5 peoples’s will assassins and arrested 10000 dissidents

23
Q

When were land captains introduced and what did they do

A

July 1889. Responsible for law enforcement and government. had the power to ignore the zemstva.

24
Q

When did peasants lose voting power

A

1890 in zemstvo, 1892 in town councils

25
Q

What did Alexander III change about the education system?

A

-1884- all uni appointments have to be approved
-women’s unis closed
-pay for secondary education, primary schools returned to church control
-27% literacy in 1897

26
Q

When did Alexander III introduce censorship?

A

1882

27
Q

How much did the economy grow by /year under Reutern?

A

6%

28
Q

when did Bunge raise import tariffs?

A

1878

29
Q

When was the Factory act passed and what did it do?

A

1882- improve working conditions

30
Q

When was the peasant land bank established?

A

1883

31
Q

How much railway was built /year from 1885

A

600000 km

32
Q

When were redemption payments lowered?

A

1886

33
Q

When was poll tax abolished?

A

1886

34
Q

Where did Russia take loans from under Vyshnegradsky

A

France

35
Q

When were indirect taxes increased under Vyshnegradsky?

A

1888

36
Q

When did the russian budget enter surplus?

A

1892

37
Q

When was there a famine, and why?

A

1891-2 in the volga region, due to ‘starvation exports’

38
Q

When was the nobles land bank established?

A

1885

39
Q

How much did grain exports increase from 1881 to 1891?

A

18%

40
Q

How may dies in the volga famine of 1861?

A

350000

41
Q

When were the pogroms?

A

1881-84

42
Q

How many middle class were there by 1897?

A

no more than 500,000

43
Q

how many nobles owned businesses in Moscow by 1882?

A

700

44
Q

What proportion of the population were the urban working class

A

2%

45
Q

What fraction of peasants couldn’t feed their households in the 1880s

A

2/3

46
Q

What was the average life expectancy for peasants?

A

27 for men, 29 for women, compared to 45 in England

47
Q

On average, how many strikes between 1886 and 1894 per year

A

33

48
Q
A

History- Russia (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions