Unit 2 alimentacion Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

¿Qué son los trastornos de la alimentación?
(What are eating disorders?)

A
  • Son enfermedades graves con una influencia biológica que afectan la conducta alimentaria.
    (They are serious disorders with a biological influence that affect eating behavior.)
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2
Q

¿Quién puede sufrir un trastorno de la alimentación?
(Who can suffer from an eating disorder?)

A
  • Cualquier persona, sin importar edad, género, raza o peso corporal.
    (Anyone, regardless of age, gender, race, or body weight.)
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3
Q

¿Cuáles son los tipos más frecuentes de trastornos de la alimentación?
(What are the most common types of eating disorders?)

A
  1. Anorexia nerviosa (Anorexia nervosa)
  2. Bulimia nerviosa (Bulimia nervosa)
  3. Trastorno por atracón (Binge eating disorder)
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4
Q

Síntomas de la anorexia nerviosa
(Symptoms of anorexia nervosa)

A
  • Alimentación restringida (Restricted eating)
  • Ejercicio excesivo (Excessive exercise)
  • Delgadez extrema (Extreme thinness)
  • Miedo a subir de peso (Fear of gaining weight)
  • Imagen corporal distorsionada (Distorted body image)
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5
Q

Síntomas de la bulimia nerviosa
(Symptoms of bulimia nervosa)

A
  • Episodios de atracón (Binge eating episodes)
  • Vómitos y uso de laxantes (Vomiting and laxative use)
  • Dolor e inflamación de garganta (Sore and inflamed throat)
  • Sensibilidad dental elevada (Increased tooth sensitivity)
  • Deshidratación grave (Severe dehydration)
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6
Q

Síntomas del trastorno por atracón
(Symptoms of binge eating disorder)

A
  • Consumir grandes cantidades de comida en poco tiempo (Eating large amounts of food in a short time)
  • Comer cuando no hay hambre (Eating when not hungry)
  • Comer solo o en secreto (Eating alone or in secret)
  • Sentimientos de culpa, vergüenza o ansiedad (Feelings of guilt, shame, or anxiety)
  • Hacer dietas constantemente (Constantly going on diets)
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7
Q

¿Cómo se tratan los trastornos de la alimentación?
(How are eating disorders treated?)

A
  1. Psicoterapia (Psychotherapy)
  2. Atención y controles médicos (Medical care and check-ups)
  3. Asesoramiento nutricional (Nutritional counseling)
  4. Medicamentos (Medications)
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