Unit 2 esquizofrenia Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

¿Qué es la esquizofrenia?
(What is schizophrenia?)

A

Es un trastorno mental grave que afecta la manera de pensar, sentir y comportarse.
(It is a severe mental disorder that affects thinking, feeling, and behavior.)

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2
Q

¿Cómo afecta la esquizofrenia a la vida diaria?
(How does schizophrenia affect daily life?)

A
  • Puede causar pérdida de contacto con la realidad, ansiedad, y dificultades para llevar una vida normal.
    (It can cause loss of contact with reality, anxiety, and difficulties in leading a normal life.)
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3
Q

¿Cuántas personas padecen esquizofrenia?
(How many people suffer from schizophrenia?)

A

Más de 21 millones de personas en el mundo, según la OMS.
(More than 21 million people worldwide, according to the WHO.)

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4
Q

Tres categorías principales de síntomas
(Three main categories of symptoms)

A
  1. Psicóticos (Psychotic)
  2. Negativos (Negative)
  3. Cognitivos (Cognitive)
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5
Q

Ejemplos de síntomas psicóticos
(Examples of psychotic symptoms)

A
  • Alucinaciones (Hallucinations)
  • Delirios (Delusions)
  • Trastorno del pensamiento (Disorganized thinking)
  • Trastorno del movimiento (Abnormal movements)
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6
Q

Ejemplos de síntomas negativos
(Examples of negative symptoms)

A
  • Falta de motivación (Lack of motivation)
  • Pérdida de interés (Loss of interest)
  • Voz apagada y triste (Dull, sad voice)
  • Evitar interacción social (Avoiding social interaction)
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7
Q

Ejemplos de síntomas cognitivos
(Examples of cognitive symptoms)

A
  • Problemas para recordar información (Trouble remembering information)
  • Dificultad en la concentración (Difficulty concentrating)
  • Problemas para organizar ideas (Problems organizing ideas)
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8
Q

Causas de la esquizofrenia
(Causes of schizophrenia)

A
  1. Factores genéticos (Genetic factors)
  2. Entorno y experiencias de vida (Environment and life experiences)
  3. Estructura y función del cerebro (Brain structure and function)
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9
Q

Tratamientos para la esquizofrenia
(Treatments for schizophrenia)

A
  1. Medicamentos antipsicóticos (Antipsychotic medications)
  2. Tratamientos psicosociales (Psychosocial treatments)
  3. Apoyo familiar y educación (Family support and education)
  4. Atención especializada coordinada (CSC) (Coordinated specialized care)
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10
Q

Objetivos del tratamiento
(Treatment goals)

A

Controlar los síntomas (Control symptoms)
- Mejorar el funcionamiento diario (Improve daily functioning)
- Lograr metas personales (Achieve personal goals)

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11
Q

Ejemplo de esquizofrenia en el cine
(Example of schizophrenia in cinema)

A
  • Una Mente Brillante (A Beautiful Mind) – Historia de John Nash, un matemático con esquizofrenia que logró ganar el Premio Nobel.
    (A Beautiful Mind – The story of John Nash, a mathematician with schizophrenia who won the Nobel Prize.)
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