Unit 2 B Flashcards

1
Q

log function general form

A

f(x)=alog(b)x
a does not = 0
b > 0

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2
Q

domain of general log function

A

(0, inf)
cannot take the log of a negative number

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3
Q

range of general log function

A

(-inf, +inf)
like a square root

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4
Q

if a > 0 and b >1

A

cd, growth

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5
Q

VA of reg log

A

x = 0

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6
Q

if a < 0 and b > 1

A

reflection over x axis
cu, decay

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7
Q

increasing vs. decreasing

A

only one!
no relative extrema unless on a closed interval

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8
Q

cu vs. cd

A

only one!
no points of inflection

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9
Q

end behavior limit statements of a log

A

left as x –> 0 (+/-)
right as x –> inf

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10
Q

logs in table

A

x values change proportionally

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11
Q

product property of logs

A

log(b)xy = log(b)x + log(b)y

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12
Q

quotient property of logs

A

log(b)x/y = log(b)x - log(b)y

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13
Q

power property of logs

A

log(b)x^m = m*log(b)x

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14
Q

to use power rules of logs…

A

bases (b) must be the same

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15
Q

b^log(b)c =

A

c

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16
Q

log(b)b^a =

A

a

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17
Q

change of base property of logs

A

log(b)a = log(c)a/log(c)b

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18
Q

natural logarithm function

A

lnx

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19
Q

lnx =

20
Q

log graph

21
Q

product property of exponents

A

b^m*b^n=b^(m+n)

22
Q

power property of exponents

A

(b^m)^n=b^m*n

23
Q

negative exponent property

A

b^-n=1/b^n

24
Q

if logs have the same base and are set equal to each other…

A

can cancel log

25
when solving logs, remember to...
check for extraneous solutions! - negative number - zero
26
log of a proper fraction
negative
27
equations with multiple exponential functions
find common bases using the properties of exponents
28
if the bases of exponential functions are the same
cancel base and set exponents equal to eachother
29
quadratic formula
[-b+/-(sqrt : b^2-4ac)]/2a
30
general form of exponential
f(x) = ab^(x+h)+k
31
general form of log
f(x)=alog(b)(x+h)+k
32
when finding inverses make sure to..
use correct inverse notation!
33
solving logarithmic inequalities
combine log change forms undo fraction move to one side factor put zeros and undefined values on sign chart test points
34
in a semi-log plot
y axis is logarithmically scaled exponential functions will appear lineasr
35
linear equation for semi log plot
y = logbx+loga slope : logb y-int : loga base = the base of the vertical axis
36
f(g(x)) is the same as
fog(x)
37
inverse graph
reflection over y=x
38
inverses if…
f(g(x))=x & g(f(x))=x
39
exponential is just…
logarithmic rewritten
40
b^c=a
log(b)a=c
41
log table
ex. but switched x changes proportionally
42
if f(x)=b^x and g(x)=log(b)x
they are inverses
43
log(b)b^a=
a
44
log form
f(x) = alog(b)x
45
b^log(b)c=
c