unit 2: chd defects cause i'm stupid Flashcards

1
Q

ASD murmur is heard where?

A

pulmonary area (aka 2nd LIS)

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2
Q

PFO murmur is heard where?

A

trick question. no specifics

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3
Q

AVSD murmur is heard where?

A

trick questions. no specifics on ppt

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4
Q

TET murmur is heard where?

A

LSB

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5
Q

VSD murmur is heard where?

A

LLSB

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6
Q

COA murmur is heard where?

A

back to left axilla

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7
Q

PDA murmur is heard where?

A

2nd LIS

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8
Q

coarctation of the aorta is the leading cause of ______ in first month of life

A

HF

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9
Q

cardinal s/s of COA

A

absence of femoral pulses

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10
Q

COA murmur sound and timing

A

blowing, systolic

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11
Q

COA treatment

A

PGE2 until surgery

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12
Q

narrowing of aortic arch is what defect?

A

COA

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13
Q
  1. anterior deviation of infundibular septum causes narrowing of the RV outflow tract
  2. right side of the aortic arch in 1/4 of pts
    WHAT DEFECT
A

TET

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14
Q

TET dx

A

2d imaging

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15
Q

TET tx

A

early surgical repair

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16
Q

tet murmur timing

A

systolic ejection

17
Q

tet s/s

A

think blue: hypoxemia, cyanosis, fatigue, DOE, clubbing, chronic desat = elevated rbs, H&H

18
Q

your COAT goes on your back for when the wind blows at 3 high frequencies in philegel2ia

A
  • COA
  • turners
  • back to axilla
  • blowing systolic
  • 3 dx tests = ekg, echo, xrays
  • heart failure
  • PGE2
19
Q

arty davis splits and heaves 2 large ejection systems to pulmona city. every 1-3 months he brings larger loads to diana in lousiana

A
  • ASD
  • fixed wide split s2
  • systolic ejection
  • pulmonary area/2LIS
  • grade 1-3
  • 3 dx tests = ekg, echo, xrays
  • larger defects have diastolic flow murmur @ LLSB
20
Q

PDA revs my engine and makes my heart pound. or is that the (indo)meth I ejected in my system?

A
  • PDA
  • continuous rough machine sound
  • bounding pulses with larger defect
  • 2nd LIS
  • indomethicin
  • systolic ejection
21
Q

TeDDY loves soft ball ejection systems

A
  • TET
  • 2 D imaging
  • LSB = left sternal border
  • systolic ejection
22
Q

Vin Deisel dates Lora Lee Starbucks. He heaves 3 holy systems to impress her friends.

A
  • VSD
  • LLSB
  • 3 dx tests = echo, ekg, xrays
  • holosystolic murmur
  • her friends = heart failure
23
Q

Avanyasa… Down dog…. breathe in…. repeat after me…. EKG shows left axis deviation`

A
  • AVSD
  • pulmonary area
  • echo
  • ekg shows left axis deviation