Unit 2 - Exams Questions Flashcards
(Short Answer)
Agricultural Revolution- new ideas- Results
The Agricultural Revolution, before the Industrial Revolution, introduced key changes that made farming more efficient. Crop rotation helped keep the soil healthy and reduce crop failure, and the Enclosure Movement created larger, more efficient farms, though it pushed out smaller farmers. Selective breeding improved livestock for better meat and wool, and new tools like seed drill and the plow made planting easier. These changes increased food production, supported population growth, and provided workers for the Industrial Revolution.
(Short Answer)
Advantages of Industrial Revolution starting in Great Britain
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain due to several key advantages. First, Britain had abundant natural resources, like coal and iron, which were crucial for powering factories and building machines. Second, a strong banking system and access to capital allowed for investment in new technologies and industries. Third, Britain had a large colonial empire, providing access to raw materials and markets for goods. Additionally, the country had a well-developed transportation system, including roads, canals, and railways, which helped move goods efficiently. Finally, political stability and a legal system that supported innovation and property rights encouraged entrepreneurship and industrial growth.
(Short Answer)
Working Conditions in Industrial Revolution
Working conditions during the Industrial Revolution were harsh, with long hours, low wages, and dangerous environments. Factory workers, including children, faced poor ventilation, unsafe machinery, and overcrowded spaces. Many workers were also subjected to grueling hours, often 12-16 hours a day. Over time, conditions improved due to laws like the Factory Acts, which limited working hours and set minimum age requirements for child labor. Labor unions also formed to demand better wages, safer conditions, and reasonable working hours.
