Unit 2 - Forces On Charged Particles Flashcards

1
Q

What is a field?

A

A region where an object experiences a force without being touched

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2
Q

What is an electric field?

A

The region of space around a charge

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3
Q

What are the two types of electric field?

A

Radial & uniform

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4
Q

What does it mean if field lines are closer together?

A

The greater the force

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5
Q

Where do electric fields exist?

A

Around any object that is charged

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6
Q

What is electrical potential?

A

The amount of energy required to move a charge of one coulomb to a point within the field

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7
Q

What is potential difference?

A

The difference in electrical potential between two points

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8
Q

What is the name given to the area of space around a Magnet?

A

A magnetic Field

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9
Q

What field exists around a stationary charge?

A

Electric field

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10
Q

What field is created by a moving charge?

A

Magnetic field

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11
Q

What is used to determine the direction of field lines in a current carrying wire?

A

The left hand screw rule

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12
Q

What does the thumb represent in the left hand screw rule?

A

Direction of current

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13
Q

What does the fingers represent in the left hand screw rule?

A

The direction of magnetic field lines

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14
Q

What rule is used to determine the direction of force on a charged particle in a magnetic field?

A

The right hand motor rule

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15
Q

What does the thumb represent in the right hand motor rule?

A

The motion/force

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16
Q

What does the first finger represent in the right hand motor rule?

A

The field

17
Q

What does the middle finger on the right hand motor rule represent?

A

Direction of electron current

18
Q

What is a particle accelerator?

A

A device that uses electric & magnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high speeds

19
Q

What is an electric field?

A

The region of space around a charge

20
Q

What are the two types of electric field?

A

Radial & uniform

21
Q

What does it mean if field lines are closer together?

A

The greater the force

22
Q

Where do electric fields exist?

A

Around any object that is charged

23
Q

What is electrical potential?

A

The amount of energy required to move a charge of one coulomb to a point within the field

24
Q

What is potential difference?

A

The difference in electrical potential between two points

25
Q

What is the name given to the area of space around a Magnet?

A

A magnetic Field

26
Q

What field exists around a stationary charge?

A

Electric field

27
Q

What field is created by a moving charge?

A

Magnetic field

28
Q

What is used to determine the direction of field lines in a current carrying wire?

A

The left hand screw rule

29
Q

What does the thumb represent in the left hand screw rule?

A

Direction of current

30
Q

What does the fingers represent in the left hand screw rule?

A

The direction of magnetic field lines

31
Q

What rule is used to determine the direction of force on a charged particle in a magnetic field?

A

The right hand motor rule

32
Q

What does the thumb represent in the right hand motor rule?

A

The motion/force

33
Q

What does the first finger represent in the right hand motor rule?

A

The field

34
Q

What does the middle finger on the right hand motor rule represent?

A

Direction of electron current

35
Q

What is a particle accelerator?

A

A device that uses electric & magnetic fields to accelerate particles to very high speeds

36
Q

example of particle accelerators

A

Cathode ray tubes

37
Q

Name the 3 types of particle accelerator

A

Linac
Cyclotron
Synchrotron