Unit 2 Lecture 1 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Shift from being concerned with domestic to taking a greater interest in the _______

A

World (Imperalism & the quest for empire)

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2
Q

Imperalism

A

The imposition of military, politcal, & economic control over another nation or people

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3
Q

Expanison

A

The imposition of military, political, & economic control over adjacent territories (like taking over mexico)

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4
Q

Fredrick jackson turner’s “The significance of the frontier in american history” disscused what?

A

Talked about the history of the frontier in american development & claims its what america unique

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5
Q

As the country grew the U.S. had to decide to _______ or _____

A

Expand or not

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6
Q

The need for new economic markets & need for raw materials led to what?

A

Growth in indrustralism

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7
Q

Wlliam Seward

A

Secretary of state that had ideas for imperalism pursuits

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8
Q

Economic imperalism

A

Seeking out new materials beyound america shores & taking resources from other countries is an economic way colonizing other countries

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9
Q

American Exceptionalism

A

The belief that the U.S has a duty to bring civilization & democracy to the world

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10
Q

American exceptionalism has connection to _________

A

Connection to racial theories- the belief that some races are superior than others (They believe its ok to step in & tell “inferior” people how to live & take from them)

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11
Q

Admiral Alfred maker

A

belived that a strong navy with new battleships would be good for america (says we have politcal, economic, & military reasons to bulid a navy)

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12
Q

What are a few reasons Admiral Alfred maker has for imperalism?

A
  1. He thinks that a strong navy will improve the U.S. postion as world power
  2. He believes that theres a need to impact U.S. interest in comers & shipping & believes theres a need to protect U.S. shores
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13
Q

Who was involved in the spanish war at the beggining?

A

Cuba, U.S., Phillipines, & Spain

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14
Q

What was one of the reason why america should get involved in the spanish war?

A

U.S sugar companies in Cuba( economic/ business interest)

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15
Q

As U.S. joined the Spanish war what country did they take over/ colonize?

A

They took over Hawii, guam, & Puerto Rico & the phillipines at the end of the war

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16
Q

What were the reason for U.S. colonzing countries?

A

During that time period was a belief that the more colonizes you have the stronger the nation, U.S. also took over Hawii for business interest

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17
Q

What were the reasons why U.S. took over the phillipines?

A

Believed that weren’t fit to govern themselves

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18
Q

What were some reasons people belived for U.S. to expand?

A

It was U.S. duty to spread democracy & civilize the “savage” & also for economic, politcial, & military ressons

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19
Q

Who were some anti-imperalsim (people who was angainst imperalism) ?

A

Mark Twan, William James, Jane Adams, & Andrew Carnegie

20
Q

Poeple who supported imperalism believed what about it?

A

That it patrotic for U.S. to expand & imperalize other nations & to be an anti-imperalism means your not patrotic

21
Q

Anti-imperalism belived what about imperalism?

A

That U.S. is a democracy & has no place to tell other nations how to live (The automony of others should be proected)

22
Q

Who led the phillipines to war with the U.S.?

A

Emilo Aguinaldo

23
Q

William James says U.S. is _______ for controlling the phillipines

A

Hyperocrticis

24
Q

Even though U.S. controlled the phillipine they were a moderate state & werent given ______

A

U.S. citizenship

25
Jones Act
Gave phillipines their independence in 1946
26
What did Theodore Roosevelt belive about imperalism?
Believed that imperalism interest will make the country strong both in the country & around the world & believed that a strong federal gov. at home when applied worldwide stablizes U.S. economy & politcal system
27
What were Theodore Roosevelt veiw on U.S. position worlwide?
That U.S. should have influence over the western hemphiere & U.S. should be a country that moderate international disputes
28
Triple Alliance
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy (They fought to control the bulkanes)
29
Triple entente
Britain, Frances, & Russia
30
During the time of Europe at war, the U.S. was not involved & was neutral becuase U.S. ___________ & \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
U.S businesses were profiting & became a creditable nation
31
What were some reasons why U.S. was netrual during the war of europe?
Because the nation was divided upon loyality on which side to favor (U.S. was a nation of immigrants) German americans supporting the central power & british americans supporting the allies
32
What Eugene V Debs view on war?
War is a result of capitalist greed quest for empire
33
William Loffellte
Progressive wiscousin congressman who strongly opposed U.S envolvement in the war & said that war is motivated by profit & imperalist motives are at play & war is not the actions of a democractic society
34
Women's peace party & america union were against \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Militarism
35
How did labor radicals like IWW view war?
View the war as a rich men sending poor people out to war just for money
36
War prepardeness movement was started by \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Conservative businessman
37
What was wilson campaign for the election of 1916 ?
"He kept U.S. out of war" but wilson prepares U.S. for war just in case
38
What was wilson reason to going to war against germany?
War would be safe for democracy
39
Selective Service Act of 1917
Was the draft & it demostrated the growing power of the government over average citiznens & promoted the growth of a bureaucratic state (gov. getting more involved in people lives)
40
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ & ______ parternshiped form as U.S. government leaned on _______ for war productions
Business & government parternship, businesses
41
War industries board was led by _________ & they expaneded the government economic power & allocated sacrce resources like metals
Benard Baruch
42
National war labor board (NWLB)
Made rules for better life for labors ( like an 8hr work day)
43
Wartime opporunties
Demand for labor increased so people looked down south & other rual places for laborers which became an opportunity for immigrants, african americans, & women
44
Women began to work in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Traditonal man jobs like railroads, factories, etc
45
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ fundamently transformed the relationship between business & governement where buisness became more active in setting government policies
The war