UNIT 2 Lesson 2/3/4

Question 1

Author of the Kartilya; the
young adviser of Andres Bonifacio and the so-called Brain of the Katipunan. Included in his collection of essays were “Sa Anak ng Bayan”, “Ang Ningning at ang Liwanag”, “Kalayaan”, etc.

Answer 1

Emilio Jacinto

Question 2

The ________ is a primary source which contains the oaths and orders that the
katipuneros had to follow. It resonated the teaching of discipline, virtue and morals to individuals who wished to join the secret society. It established a foundation that would govern the affairs of the Katipunan and its members. Anyone who violated the teachings would be punished in accordance with the gradation of the offense.

Answer 2

Kartilya

Question 3

Organisasyong ginawa ng samahang Pilipinong ilustrado na kinalaunang pinangalan sa publikusyon ng dyaryo upang magkaroon ng pagkakakilala ang Pilipinas sa Cortes Generales // The name of the Filipino newspaper publication in Spain aiming for political reforms

Answer 3

La Solidaridad

Question 4

The main editors of La Solidaridad

Answer 4

Graciano Lopez Jaena & Marcelo H. Del Pilar

Question 5

Two rival groups within the Katipunan

Answer 5

The Magdalo and Magdiwang factions

Question 6

The KKK faction led by Mariano Alvarez that initially favored the existing Katipunan structure and Andres Bonifacio as their leader.

Answer 6

The Magdiwang

Question 7

Led by Baldomero Aguinaldo, this faction advocated for a separate revolutionary government, eventually leading to the establishment of the First Republic.

Answer 7

The Magdalo

Question 8

A pivotal meeting during the Philippine Revolution that aimed to reconcile the the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions. It marked the establishment of a new revolutionary government, led by Emilio Aguinaldo, and effectively replaced the Katipunan’s Supreme Council. This event is considered by Filipino historians as the first presidential and vice-presidential elections in the Philippines

Answer 8

The Tejeros Convention (held on March 22, 1897)

Question 9

Composer of the Philippine National anthem

Answer 9

Juan Felipe

Question 10

An officer of the Rizal-established La Liga Filipina. During the
Philippine Revolution, he was a contributor to the patriotic newspaper La Independencia.

Answer 10

Ambrocio Rianzares Bautista

Question 11

The principal adviser of Aguinaldo

Answer 11

Apolinario Mabini

Question 12

The proclamation of Philippine independence was led by _______ on June 12, 1898. He became the president of the revolutionary government, the First Philippine Republic.

Answer 12

Emilio F. Aguinaldo

Question 13

The pact made between the Spanish and Aguinaldo; The agreement wherein the Filipino revolutionaries would go into exile in Hong Kong and surrender their weapons in exchange for financial indemnities and pardons. In Hong Kong, Aguinaldo and his companions Established a junta which worked towards the continuation of the revolution and the gaining of freedom from the Spaniards.

Answer 13

Pact of Biak-na-Bato

Question 14

Upon Aguinaldo’s return from exile, he established a revolutionary government and was named its president. He then issued a proclamation creating a revolutionary congress to draft the constitution for the government. This congress

Answer 14

Malolos Congress (convened in Malolos, Bulacan): the first Philippine constitution and the first republican constitution in Asia