Unit 2 - Population & Migration Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Why is the US census politically important?

A

Some legislative seats including those of the House of Representatives are apportioned according to population

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2
Q

What factors might cause a Geographer to characterize a country as “overpopulated”?

A

The population numbers are less than one million but there is a concern that the country’s natural resources are adequate for only have the number of people

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3
Q

The earth area of permanent human settlement is called the…

A

ecumene

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4
Q

What are the most populated countries in each region of Asia?

A

Southeast Asia - Indonesia

China

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5
Q

What does a population cartogram show?

A

dense areas

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6
Q

We can deduce that the eastern coast of Australia was intensely settled by which year?

A

AD 1400

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7
Q

Relatively few people live at _______ , but there are significant exceptions, especially in Latin America.

A

High Elevations

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8
Q

Approximately 10,000 years ago Earth’s human population….

A

began to increase at a unprecedented rate following millennia of near stagflation

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9
Q

Among the following world regions, the least densely populated is….

A

Sub-Saharan Africa

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10
Q

Physiological density is the number of…

A

People per area suitable for agriculture

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11
Q

Land suited for agriculture is called…

A

arable land

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12
Q

We can deduce that a country would raise or increase its physiological density by…

A

increasing the size of its population

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13
Q

We can calculate that a country would raise or increase its agricultural density if it…

A

decrease the amount of agricultural land

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14
Q

We can deduce that a country would could lower its arithmetic density by…

A

limiting the size of its population

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15
Q

India and UK….From this we can conclude that that two countries have roughly the same…

A

number of people per area of land

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16
Q

We might expect to find a lower proportion of farmers living in which of these areas

A

southeastern europe

17
Q

A country with a large amount of arable land and a small number of farmers will have a….

A

low agricultural density

18
Q

The average number of births women bear in their lifetimes is the…

A

total fertility rate

19
Q

The fertility rate based on the number of live births per 1000 residents is the….

A

crude birth rate

20
Q

Doubling Time

A

The number of years needed to double a population assuming a constant rate of natural increase

21
Q

Demography

A

The scientific study of population characteristics

22
Q

census

A

A complete enumeration of a population

23
Q

A decline in a country’s crude birth rate would result in an increase in that country’s…

A

doubling time

24
Q

The total number of live births per year per 1000 people in a society is….

A

Crude birth rate

25
_______ is generally lower for less developed countries than for more developed countries
Crude birth rate
26
The highest natural increase rates are found in countries in which stage of the DTM?
Stage 2
27
The lowest crude birth rates are found in countries in which stage of the DTM?
Stage 4
28
The highest crude death rates are found in countries in which stage of the DTM?
Stage 1
29
Rapidly declining crude death rates are found in which stage of the DTM?
Stage 2
30
Stages 1 and 4 of the DTM are similar in that...
both have low growth rates
31
The two most populous countries in the world are...
China and India
32
The stages of the epidemiological transition model are based on....
Causes of death at varying stages of the DTM
33
The shape of a country's population pyramid is determined by...
it's crude birth rate
34
More of the "why" questions of demographics can be addressed with data focusing on _____
Health