Unit 2 Vocab

Question 1

Agricultural Density

Answer 1

The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture (usually used for economic differences)

Question 2

Anitinatalist

Answer 2

Policies that discourage people from having children

Question 3

arable

Answer 3

suitable for growing crops

Question 4

Arithmetic Density

Answer 4

The total number of people divided by the total land area.

Question 5

Asylum seekers

Answer 5

Someone who has migrated to another country in the hope of being recognized as a refugee.

Question 6

Brain Drain

Answer 6

Large-Scale emigration by talented or smart people, such as exiting a country because of unfair social rights.

Question 7

Carrying Capacity

Answer 7

Largest number of individuals of a population that an environment can support.

Question 8

Chain Migration

Answer 8

migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there.

Question 9

Circulation

Answer 9

Short-term, repetitive, or cyclical movements that recur on a regular basis.

Question 10

Contraception

Answer 10

Intentionally preventing pregnancy from occurring

Question 11

Crude birth rate CBR

Answer 11

The total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society.

Question 12

Crude death rate CDR

Answer 12

The number of deaths per year per 1,000 people.

Question 13

Demographic transition

Answer 13

The process of change in a society’s population from a condition of high crude birth and death rates and low rate of natural increase to a condition of low crude birth and death rates, low rate of natural increase, and a higher total population.

Question 14

Demography

Answer 14

The science study of population characteristics.

Question 15

Dependency ratio

Answer 15

The number of people under age 15 and over age 64 compared to the number of people active in the labor force.

Question 16

Doubling Time

Answer 16

The number of years needed to double a population, assuming a constant rate of natural increase.

Question 17

Ecumene

Answer 17

The portion of Earths surface occupied by permanent human settlement.

Question 18

Emigration

Answer 18

Migration from a location or exiting a country

Question 19

Epidemic

Answer 19

A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease within one region.

Question 20

Epidemiology

Answer 20

The study of diseases, incidents distribution impossible control of diseases, and other factors relating to health.

Question 21

fertility

Answer 21

The production of offspring within a population.

Question 22

Immigration

Answer 22

A person with temporary permission to work in another country.

Question 23

immigration

Answer 23

Migration to a new location are entering a new country.

Question 24

infant mortality rate

Answer 24

The total number of deaths in a year among infants, under one year of every 1000 live births in a society.

Question 25

internal migration

Answer 25

Permanent movement within a particular country.

Question 26

internally displaced person

Answer 26

Someone who has been forced to migrate for a similar political reasons on the refugee, but has not migrated across an international border.

Question 27

Interregional migration

Answer 27

Permanent movement from one region to another.

Question 28

intervening obstacle

Answer 28

An environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders (delays) migration.

Question 29

Intervening opportunity

Answer 29

The presence of a near opportunity that greatly diminishes the attractiveness of sites farther away

Question 30

Life expectancy

Answer 30

The average number of years an individual can be expected to live given current social, economic, and medical conditions.

Question 31

migration

Answer 31

Form of relocation diffusion involving permanent move to a new location.

Question 32

mortality

Answer 32

Death rate.

Question 33

Natural increase rate

Answer 33

The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude birth rate.

Question 34

net migration

Answer 34

The difference between the level immigration and the level of emigration.

Question 35

pandemic

Answer 35

Disease that affects multiple regions after this out for size

Question 36

physical density

Answer 36

The number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture.

Question 37

Population pyramid

Answer 37

A bar graph representing the distribution of population by age and sex.

Question 38

Pronatalist

Answer 38

A government policy that encourages or forces childbearing.

Question 39

pull factors

Answer 39

Factors the Indus people to move to a new location.

Question 40

push factors

Answer 40

Factors that induce people to leave old residences.

Question 41

Quota

Answer 41

Hola that place is maximum limit on the number of people who can immigrate to a country each year.

Question 42

refugees

Answer 42

People who are forced to migrate from their home country, and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race religion nationality membership in a social group or political opinion. In order to be a refugee, they must be recognized as meeting these criteria

Question 43

sex ratio

Answer 43

The number of miles per hundred females in a population.

Question 44

Step migration

Answer 44

migration to a distant destination that occurs in stages for example, from farmed nearby Village in later to a town and city.

Question 45

total fertility rate

Answer 45

The average number of children born to a woman during her childbearing years.

Question 46

Transhumance

Answer 46

Seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and low land pastures.

Question 47

transitional migration

Answer 47

regular movement of a person between two or more countries resulting in the new culture identity.

Question 48

Urbanization

Answer 48

An increase in the percentage in the number of people living in urban settlements.

Question 49

interrogational migration

Answer 49

Permanent movement within one region.