Unit 4

Question 1

Ministered boundary

Answer 1

A border those actively managed, protected and administered.

Question 2

annexation

Answer 2

To incorporate into an existing political unit, such as a country, state, county or city this afternoon occurs when combining two or more specific boundaries, create a large state.

Question 3

antecedent boundary

Answer 3

Borders that are established before there has been a major settlement by people in a territory.

Question 4

Autonomy

Answer 4

Self government, political control

Question 5

Balance of power

Answer 5

A Condition of roughly equal strengths between opposing countries to alliances of countries.

Question 6

Balkanization

Answer 6

process by which a state breaks down through complex among its ethnicities specific to the breakdown of Yugoslavia.

Question 7

chokepoints

Answer 7

A strategic, narrow waterway between two larger bodies of water.

Question 8

consequent boundary

Answer 8

Type of subsequent boundary takes into account the existing cultural distribution of the people living in the territory and redeveloped boundary lines more closely aligned with cultural boundaries.

Question 9

decolonialization

Answer 9

The action of changing from colonial to independent status.

Question 10

define boundary

Answer 10

Boundary is created in agreement between two parties in a treaty or other legal document.

Question 11

Delimited boundary

Answer 11

A boundary that was drawn on a map by cartography.

Question 12

demarcated boundary

Answer 12

Identified by physical objects, place on the landscape, such as a sign, wall, or fence.

Question 13

Demilitarized zone

Answer 13

zone from which military forces, our operations or installations are prohibited

Question 14

democratization

Answer 14

The process of creating a government elected by the people

Question 15

Devolution

Answer 15

The transfer of powers and responsibilities from the federal government to local powers

Question 16

economies of scale

Answer 16

Factors that caused a producers average cost per unit to far as output rises

Question 17

Ethnic cleansing

Answer 17

Removing one ethnic city out of the state

Question 18

ethnic separaitism

Answer 18

separating one ethnicity from another ethnicity

Question 19

Ethnonationalism

Answer 19

The identification and loyalty a person may feel for his or her nation

Question 20

exclusive, economic zones

Answer 20

An area of coastal water and seabed, within a certain distance of a country’s coastline, to which the country claims exclusive rights for fishing, drilling, and other economic activities.

Question 21

Failed state

Answer 21

States in which the central government has lost authority and resorts to deadly force to retain power

Question 22

Federal state

Answer 22

The organization of a state in which power is shared between the federal government and internal regional units

Question 23

Forward capital

Answer 23

Capital city positioned in actually or potentially contested territory, usually near an international border, it confirms the states determination to maintain its presence in the region in contention

Question 24

geometric boundary

Answer 24

Political boundaries are the defined in the delimited by straight lines

Question 25

Maritime boundary

Answer 25

An international boundary that lives in the ocean like all boundaries. It is a vertical plane, extending from the seafloor to the upper limit of the aerospace in the atmosphere above the water.

Question 26

redistricting

Answer 26

The redrawing of congressional and other legislative district lines, following the census to accommodate population, shifts and keep districts as equal as possible in population

Question 27

State

Answer 27

A politically organized independent territory with a government, define borders, economic systems, social systems, transportation systems, and international recognition. Basically a Country.

Question 28

geopolitics

Answer 28

Study of government and its policies, as affected by physical geography

Question 29

Gerrymandering

Answer 29

redrawing of Congressional boundaries by the political power in charge. These boundaries then strengthen that political parties, ability to maintain power or enough votes for reelection.

Question 30

International waters

Answer 30

Waters, outside of the territorial waters owned by states

Question 31

Irredentism

Answer 31

Attempts by a state to acquire territories in neighboring states, inhabited by people of the same nation

Question 32

Law of the sea

Answer 32

Law, establishing states rights and responsibilities concerning the ownership, and use of the Earth seas and oceans and their resources

Question 33

multinational state

Answer 33

State that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nations

Question 34

Multi state nation

Answer 34

A nation the cross is the border between multiple states

Question 35

Shatter belt

Answer 35

A region caught between stronger, colliding, external cultural political forces under persistent stress, and often fragmented by aggressive rivals

Question 36

Neo colonialism

Answer 36

the use of economic, political, culture, or other pressures to control or influence other countries

Question 37

Nation

Answer 37

A politically organized body of people under a single government has a shared history

Question 38

Nationstates

Answer 38

A nation that also meets the requirements of a state

Question 39

relic boundary

Answer 39

A boundary that is no longer use, but can still be seen in the cultural landscape

Question 40

self-determination

Answer 40

Concepts the ethnicities have the right to govern themselves

Question 41

sovereignty

Answer 41

Ability of a state to govern its territory, free from control of its internal affairs by other states

Question 42

stateless nation

Answer 42

Nationality that is not represented by state

Question 43

Subsequent boundary

Answer 43

Borders drawn in areas that have been settled by people and where, cultural, landscapes already exist, or are the process of being established

Question 44

Superimposed boundary

Answer 44

A boundary line imposed by outside powers with regard to local geography or cultures